I’m not a lawyer, and I don’t play one on TV, either. I’m not able to provide any insight on this topic, I can only bring it up and maybe ask some questions, and speculate a little, which should be taken with a massive grain of salt. I probably know less about legal matters than the average person my age, so keep that in mind—I’m not pretending to be an expert on this whatsoever.
The news yesterday, as reported by PetaPixel, is that Polaroid (that is, PLR IP Holdings, LLC, which owns the rights to the Polaroid brand name, and doing business as Polaroid Originals) has filed a lawsuit against Fujifilm, and a judge has found sufficient evidence to allow the case to move forward. At some point in the coming months—unless the two parties agree on a settlement—this will go to trial.
The complaint is that Fujifilm’s Instax Square instant film is too similar to Polaroid’s classic film, which they trademarked years ago. Essentially, as I understand it, Polaroid’s film is not just film, it’s their logo. Since the white border of the film is highly recognizable, Polaroid registered a trademark for it. So, if a company wants to make instant film, it must look different than a Polaroid print. For example, Instax Mini is divergent enough that Polaroid would have a weak infringement case. Instax Wide isn’t 100% identical to the classic Polaroid frame, but it is very similar, and the judge in this case believes it is similar enough to move forward with the trial.
Fujifilm’s argument is that 1) the border serves a functional purpose (for example, housing the chemistry), and as such cannot be trademark protected (for example, Goodyear cannot trademark a tire just because it’s round and black), and 2) Polaroid had stopped making their film, which could be considered an abandonment of the trademark on the grounds of non-use. I think both of these arguments hold some merit, but are either strong enough to win? I have no idea.
Nearly a decade ago, Polaroid threatened Fujifilm with a lawsuit unless they paid them “millions per year” for their trademark. I’m not sure how much they will be seeking in damages should they win this suit, but I’m reminded of when Polaroid sued Kodak, and won big. Well, it was more that Kodak lost big than Polaroid won, because this lawsuit—how much was spent, and, perhaps more importantly, how much of a distraction it was—has been identified as a contributing factor to Polaroid’s eventual bankruptcy. But Kodak had to pay $925 million dollars to Polaroid (which, at the time, was the largest ever settlement), plus stop production of their Kodamatic instant film line. Oh, and they had to give their Kodamatic customers a refund, too. It was a huge blow to Kodak, and eventually contributed to their bankruptcy, at least a little.
Polaroid took Kodak out, and took themselves out in the process. Of course, that’s a massive—just massive—oversimplification of it all. The lawsuit was only a very, very small factor in both bankruptcies, as there were many other—and much larger—issues at play. A lot of articles have been written about this topic, and even a book (there are a lot of resources available, should you want to learn more). Obviously we’re only briefly touching the very surface here in this article and overgeneralizing, but it should be noted that the Polaroid vs Kodak lawsuit did have an impact on the film industry, probably more than most realize. There was no winner, despite Polaroid’s legal win.
I want to bring this back around to Fujifilm. It is very possible that a judgement could be ruled in Polaroid’s favor, and that Fujifilm will have to pay them millions—tens of millions at least, but quite possible hundreds of millions, if not more—and they’ll have to stop making Instax Wide cameras and film. They’ll probably have to give their customers a refund, too. I mean, if Red Bull had to pay a settlement because you don’t actually grow wings after drinking it, any judgement is possible. If such a ruling were to happen, that would be a massive blow to Fujifilm, which has the potential to ultimately end Fujifilm’s photography business.
Instax is Fujifilm’s big moneymaker. While the X-series and GFX-series have both grown in recent years, Instax is still Fujifilm’s largest camera/photo segment. Losing hundreds of millions in a judgement would be a massive setback, but if they have to stop making Instax Wide, that might be just as big of a blow—a double whammy. This has the potential to be devastating.
I don’t know, nor do I care to speculate, if Fujifilm violated Polaroid’s trademark. Maybe they did, maybe they didn’t—I have no idea, and that’s not for me to decide, anyway. With that said, I hope the judge rules in favor of Fujifilm, or, if not, it is like when the USFL sued the NFL and won, but only got a $1 judgement. The worst-case scenario (from my perspective as a long-time loyal Fujifilm customer) is that Polaroid wins and receives a very large settlement, which becomes a turning point for Fujifilm, eventually leading to a future bankruptcy or a shuttering of the photographic business (which is only a small part of the company overall). It’s like dominoes, where knocking one down can lead to more falling. Obviously, I hope that can be avoided.
It seems more likely than not that Fujifilm will pull through this just fine, even if they lose the case. Instax Mini has a larger market share than Instax Wide, and the digital camera division has been on a roll lately. But, to a small extent that I’m clearly overstating, Polaroid took down Kodak, and they could do the same to Fujifilm, even if it’s seemingly unlikely. This is something to keep an eye on. No court date has been set, and I’m not sure how long we’ll have to wait to find out—the battle between Polaroid and Kodak took 14 years to play out. Oh, and I know it may sound like it, but by no means am I anti-Polaroid. I have Polaroid cameras and film, and even sport a Polaroid t-shirt from time-to-time. I sincerely wish them much success in everything …aside from this lawsuit.
What do you think? Will Fujifilm win? Will Polaroid? What kind of impact will it have if they do? Is this all much ado about nothing? Let me know your thoughts in the comments!
I’m so happy to announce three upcoming events that you won’t want to miss. I can’t give you all of the details just yet, but I want to start getting the word out so that you have the opportunity to plan, as these will come up fast. You can expect the full details to be released very soon. In the meantime, I’ll share with you what I can.
September 6th — Fujifilm Film Simulations & Fuji X Weekly Recipes Class — Scottsdale, Arizona
I will be leading a class at Nuzira—an up-and-coming camera store in Scottsdale, AZ—on Saturday, September 6th, at 11 AM. The class is called Fujifilm Film Simulations and Fuji X Weekly Recipes — Film Like Photos Without Editing. We’ll discuss each of Fujifilm’s Film Sims and using Film Simulation Recipes on your X or GFX camera, why you might choose a certain Recipe and what you can expect when you do. This class will probably be the most helpful to Fujifilm photographers, but if you are just Fuji-curious, please come anyway. It will last about one hour.
I’ve co-led two photowalks with Nuzira: one in Scottsdale and one in Phoenix. This isn’t a photowalk, but please bring your Fujifilm camera. We’re going to have a great time! And this will be an excellent opportunity to ask any questions you might have about Film Simulations, Recipes, and Fujifilm cameras. More information, including how to register, is coming very soon, and as soon as it does I will let you know.
September 13th — Fujifilm X half Photowalk — Los Angeles, California
On Saturday, September 13th, at 2 PM, I will be leading a photowalk in Los Angeles, as a part of Samy’s Camera49th Anniversary three-day event. This photowalk is all about the Fujifilm X half, which is such a fun camera. You don’t need to own an X half to take part in this—in fact, this is a great opportunity to try one out—please bring an SD Card so you can take your photos home. Spaces are limited and won’t likely last long, so be sure to register today! It’s $25 per-person ($27.13 after taxes), but each participant will receive a $25 Samy’s gift card, essentially making it free.
This photowalk will last about two hours, and we’re going to have a ton of fun. It will be a great opportunity to create film-like street and urban photos. While you are at Samy’s for this event, you will also want to attend Reimagining Reality Through Multiple Exposures by Tom Baumgaertel (bewaremyfuji), which will be on Friday, September 12th, at 10:30 AM. This is a don’t-miss class, so be sure to go.
September 28th — Photowalk — Minneapolis, Minnesota
I can’t provide the details about this event just yet, other than it will be a photowalk in Minneapolis, MN, on Sunday, September 28th, at 2 PM. Once I get the green light, I’ll be sure to share everything with you, including how to register. The picture above is from a photowalk in Ann Arbor, MI, last year.
September is going to be a busy month. If you are in Arizona on the 6th, L.A. on the 13th, or in Minnesota on the 28th, I hope that you can join me. I’d love to meet you in-person, talk shop, and answer any questions you might have. Whichever event you can go to, we’ll have a good time. Hope to see you soon!
A reader messaged me recently with a confession: while camera shopping the other day, the top factor wasn’t megapixels, ergonomics, battery life, AF speed, size, or any other spec sheet headline. It was how the JPEGs look straight-out-of-camera—the aesthetics of the pictures—and how easy or difficult it is to get that look. Five years ago that might have sounded odd. Today it’s normal.
Fujifilm grasped years ago that “look” is a feature, not a garnish. Their Film Simulations aren’t just color presets; they’re carefully engineered tonal behaviors—contrast, colors, hues—that feel intentional, and are cohesive across the lineup. Fujifilm used their vast experience with film to create their Film Simulations, which is why their camera-made JPEGs are so good. Photographers talk about “Fuji color” like it’s a place you can visit, not just a slider position in a photo editor.
Coastal Mist – Elk, CA – Fujifilm X-T5 – Velvia Film
Film Simulation Recipes fine-tune those Film Simulations into aesthetics that oftentimes replicate classic film stocks. By adjusting the various JPEG settings, you can achieve many different looks straight-out-of-camera: Kodachrome 64, Kodak Gold 200, Fujicolor Superia 100—these are just a few examples. I’ve published over 400 Film Simulation Recipes, found on this website and in the Fuji X Weekly App. Most likely there’s a Recipe that matches your style. As my newest catchphrase says: Shoot more, edit less, and let your camera be your darkroom.
Fujifilm makes it easy to achieve a lot of great (often analog-like) looks. You can reduce or even eliminate post-processing, which saves a lot of time (and quite literally changed my life—no hyperbole). A computer is no longer required. While Fujifilm is head-and-shoulders above the competition when it comes to in-camera JPEG processing, there are other brands that are also good, and worth considering. Ricoh GR cameras, for example, are capable of some excellent straight-out-of-camera looks. There are Nikon Recipes, and Panasonic has LUTs. Leica added a few more profiles, and Sony recently added two more FL (“Film Look”) options. Each has advantages and disadvantages.
Fujifilm is clearly in the lead, but since other brands have taken notice, they shouldn’t feel too comfortable. They need to continue to innovate, with more in-camera looks, more customization, but also more simplicity. Remember: our friend was just as interested in the ease of achieving looks as much as the looks themselves, and to an extent some of the competition actually has a leg up on Fujifilm. It’s easy to overlook the importance of simplicity, but it’s just as critical as robustness—those might seem like contradictory terms, but they’re not.
White Bridge across Pond – Charleston, SC – Fujifilm X-E4 – Pacific Blues
There’s another aspect to all of this that needs to be discussed, and that’s the point of diminishing returns. Eventually, spec increases mean less and less. At some point, a camera is more than fast enough, and speed increases are unimportant to most people. The megapixels are more than enough, and increases in resolution are meaningless to the majority of customers. Etc., etc.. There might even be negative side effects to these improvements, which could make them seem regressive to some. This is known as the Inverted U Curve. I think a lot of aspects of digital camera technology are nearing (or have already reached or even surpassed) the peak of the curve, which means that they’ll be less effective as marketing ploys. This provides the opportunity for other things that have traditionally been ignored to take center stage. This is why more and more, the JPEG output is a deciding factor—and in some cases, the deciding factor—in new camera purchases.
If you catch yourself picking a camera because you love how it renders the world, don’t feel silly. That’s not laziness; it’s clarity. It’s normal. Specs used to be the destination; today, for many, they’re just the road—the destination is the look. With Fujifilm’s Film Simulations and my Film Simulation Recipes, it’s never been easier to reach your destination.
A common question I get is, “Which Fujifilm X-series camera should I buy?” With so many options, it can be difficult to figure out which one is right for you. Some models are quite alike, with overlapping features and similar price points, which can be confusing—especially if you’re new to the system. Each camera in Fujifilm’s lineup has its own role to play, and understanding that role makes it much easier to choose the right one for you. To help you out, I’ll break down each X-series camera below and explain its purpose in the lineup—what it’s best at, who it’s for, and why Fujifilm made it. With that foundation, you’ll be better equipped to make your decision.
Fujifilm X-H2s
The Fujifilm X-H2s is Fujifilm’s most premium X-series camera—the flagship model. It’s designed for speed, which makes it the most ideal option for videography, as well as sports and wildlife photography. It’s the only X-series camera—and only APS-C camera—with a stacked sensor, which allows it to be faster than other models. Interestingly, a large majority of the official Fujifilm videos (found on their various YouTube channels) are filmed on this camera—if you want to know what you can do with it cinematically, there are tons and tons of excellent examples online. Because the X-H2s is the top-of-the-line option, it is also the most expensive at $2,799 (after the recent price increase across the Fujifilm lineup).
A couple of possible downsides to the X-H2s are that it’s the largest (along with the X-H2, which shares the same body), which might make it less ideal for travel or walk-around photography, and it doesn’t have the traditional tactile exposure controls that Fujifilm is known for. This is a PASM model that’s specifically intended to be appealing to those coming from Canikony brand cameras, who might not appreciate Fujifilm’s retro-styled bodies. It’s weather sealed and has two card slots (one for CFexpress Type B). The rear LCD screen is vari-angle, and can twist many directions. I find it fascinating that camera reviewers often compare the X-H2s to full-frame models; those are somewhat unfair apples-to-oranges comparisons, but you see it often, which just goes to show that this camera punches above its weight class.
If you really need speed, the Fujifilm X-H2s is your best bet. It’s the top X-series option for video, sports, and wildlife. This is the most “pro” camera in the lineup, if that’s important to you. I have never used this camera personally.
Fujifilm X-H2
The Fujifilm X-H2 is nearly identical to the X-H2s. The main difference is that, instead of a 26mp stacked X-Trans V sensor intended for speed, it has a 40mp non-stacked X-Trans V sensor intended for resolution. It’s not quite as quick as the “s” version, so it’s not as ideal for video, sports and wildlife; however, it’s still snappy, and still excellent for those situations—it’s a great hybrid camera. You simply trade a little speed for megapixels, while saving $600. You get basically the same camera for significantly less money. If you need the fastest X-series model, the “s” version is the one to get; if not, the X-H2 is quite compelling, especially if you are moving over from one of the “big three” brands. I have not used the X-H2 personally.
Fujifilm X-Pro5
There is not currently an X-Pro5. The last camera in this series was the X-Pro3, released in 2019 and discontinued in 2022. A successor is overdue, and likely to come next year (my prediction is in the spring, but that’s merely a guess). Nothing is known about the camera (not even the name… “X-Pro5” is speculation); however, it probably won’t be too dissimilar from other X-Pro models. The X-Pro series offers classic rangefinder styling, a hybrid EVF/OVF, and durability (other than the rear LCD cable on the X-Pro3… that’s another story, and probably why that camera was discontinued). X-Pro is top-of-the-line out of all the retro-styled X-series models. These cameras are beloved, they’re classics—the Leica of Fujifilm, so to speak. There’s not much to say about it at this time other than it’s coming someday, and it will likely be over $2,000 (maybe well over) when it does come. I wouldn’t be surprised if Fujifilm kicked off the sixth generation with this camera. Whenever it is released, you’ll know, because it will definitely make headlines. The picture above is of an X-Pro1.
Fujifilm X100VI
The X100 series is legendary. It’s probably the most iconic Fujifilm line, with a beautiful retro rangefinder design, including a hybrid OVF/EVF. Pairing the 40MP X-Trans V sensor with a fixed 23mm (35mm full-frame equivalent) f/2 lens, the X100VI is perfect for street, travel, and documentary photography. This iteration is the first in the series to have IBIS. The leaf shutter, built-in flash, and built-in ND filter are three especially great but often overlooked features. The X100VI is compact and discreet, yet eye catching—no wonder it is the most viral camera of all time!
Because you cannot change the lens, this camera is not for everyone; however, it can inspire you to see differently because you’re limited to one focal length, which can force you to think more creatively. The Fujifilm X100VI is my “desert island” camera—if I could only have one model for the rest of my life, it would be this one. With that said, I find that the X100-series tends to pair really well with an interchangeable-lens model, for when the 35mm-equivalent focal length just isn’t the right choice. The X100VI isn’t a point-and-shoot; it’s a premium compact, which is reflected by the $1,799 MSRP (after the recent price increase).
Fujifilm X-T5
If there’s one quintessential interchangeable-lens Fujifilm camera, it’s probably the X-T5. It closely embodies Fujifilm’s retro styling and tactile controls, while packing in their latest 40mp X-Trans V sensor and processor. You get IBIS, a three-way tilting LCD, dual card slots, and weather sealing—all in a body that still feels compact. It’s basically an X-H2, but smaller, lighter, better-looking, and cheaper. This is a premium stills-centric model, yet it’s no slouch when it comes to video capabilities. A lot of comparisons have been made to the Nikon Zf, which is a full-frame camera (not necessarily a fair equivalence), yet the X-T5 holds its own pretty well, (again) punching above its weight class.
The X-T5 is a workhorse that can do a bit of everything. It seems well suited for landscapes, portraits, travel, etc., etc.. I used this camera extensively for about a year-and-a-half, then my wife, Amanda, used it for a year (mostly portraits, theater, and video), and now I have it back, and am enjoying photographing with it again. As a stills-centric yet good-for-everything camera, it’s easy to recommend. With an MSRP of $1,899, it’s under 2K but definitely not cheap.
Fujifilm X-T50
The Fujifilm X-T50 is the little brother of the X-T5. It has the same sensor, processor, and IBIS—it’s basically the same internally as the X-T5 and even the X-H2—but lacks weather sealing and dual card slots. It’s smaller and lighter, with a little more plastic. This was the first camera with a Film Dial, which adds a bit of aesthetic versatility, and is great for exploring which Film Simulations you might like best. This is Fujifilm’s mid-range retro SLR-styled camera, but is just as capable as the higher-end X-T5.
Because this camera is smaller and lighter, it’s a little better for travel or walk-around photography. The X-T50 is a bit more beginner or enthusiast orientated than the X-T5, but you can grow with it, since it’s just as capable as the higher end model. At $1,699, it’s only a little cheaper than the X-T5. If size and weight are a priority, that might be a reason to choose this camera, or if you want a slightly less complicated camera; otherwise, the X-T5 is the better option. I really like the X-T50 personally, particularly because of the Film Dial.
Fujifilm X-E5
The Fujifilm X-E5 is the newest X-series camera. It’s basically an X-T50, but in an X100VI-like body. It’s as close as you’re going to get to an interchangeable-lens X100VI, especially when paired with pancake lenses. It’s Fujifilm’s smallest camera with an EVF, which makes it especially great for travel photography, or just everyday carry. It’s also the only model where you can program up to 11 Recipes into it. The X-E5 is the most premium camera in the X-E series, and is solidly mid-tier, with improved build quality over its predecessor. I have no doubt that this will be a big hit, even with the $1,699 price tag. If you like retro rangefinder styling, this is the interchangeable-lens camera to buy.
Fujifilm X-S20
The Fujifilm X-S20 is the little brother of the X-H2s. It’s a hybrid model that’s especially good for video, but is no slouch for stills. It uses the “old” 26mp X-Trans IV sensor paired with the new X Processor 5. It is not weather sealed and has only one card slot. It’s not necessarily retro styled, and lacks the traditional tactile dials found on most Fujifilm models; instead, it has PASM controls similar to the X-H2s and X-H2, and it has an articulating rear LCD screen. It’s intended to be appealing to those coming from Canikony brand cameras. It only has C1-C4 and not C1-C7 like many other Fujifilm cameras, for those who use Film Simulation Recipes. There are two X-S20’s in my house: one belongs to my wife, Amanda, and the other belongs to my son, Jonathan. They both really love it—in fact, my wife chose the X-S20 over the X-T5. At $1,599, this is a mid-tier camera, but it is slightly more affordable than the X-T50 and X-E5.
Fujifilm X-T30 II / X-T30 III
The current entry-level X-series camera with an EVF and retro tactile controls is the Fujifilm X-T30 II. It has the 26mp X-Trans IV sensor and X Processor 4; however, it was the very last fourth-generation model, so it does have some options that the earlier 4th-gen cameras lack, making it seem a bit less dated. At $999, it is definitely more affordable than the options above, making it a compelling choice, and probably the best overall value right now—a great beginners camera. It doesn’t have IBIS, and may not be the best option for video—although, with a gimbal or tripod, it’s certainly capable of recording quality clips.
The X-T50 was not this camera’s successor, but a whole new highly similar line that is a bit more premium. Fujifilm is about to replace the X-T30 II with (what will likely be called) the X-T30 III. Because of this, the X-T30 II can be a bit tough to find in-stock, as I believe Fujifilm has stopped production of it. If you want the best affordable Fujifilm camera, be sure to buy an X-T30 II—that is, if you can find one. Fujifilm is expected to announce the X-T30 III later this year, likely in the fall. I anticipate it being nearly identical to the X-T30 II, just with the new X Processor 5, possibly with a Film Dial like the X-T50, and perhaps a couple hundred dollars more expensive. In all likelihood, the X-T30 III will be the last fifth-generation X-series camera.
Fujifilm X-M5
The Fujifilm X-M5 is the bargain basement entry-level X-series camera, with an MSRP of $899. It has a striking rangefinder-like retro design, but lacks traditional tactile controls (it has PASM instead) and lacks an EVF. It’s the smallest and lightest interchangeable-lens model in the lineup. Like the X-S20, it pairs the 26mp X-Trans IV sensor with the X Processor 5. It’s touted as a hybrid camera that’s excellent for video, but it lacks IBIS. In a sense, X-M5 is the little brother of the X-S20, and in a sense it’s the X-E5’s smaller sibling. If you have a tight budget or if you prioritize size and weight, this camera might be for you. Between this and the X-T30 II, if you are primarily a videographer, the X-M5 is your best bet, but if you are primarily a stills photographer, I recommend the X-T30 II. It seems like a good option as your very first camera, or else as a second camera for when your larger model isn’t ideal. I’ve never used the X-M5 personally.
Fujifilm X half
Last and maybe least is the Fujifilm X half. This is technically an X-series camera, but it’s not X-Trans, and isn’t APS-C, either. It has a 1″ Bayer sensor orientated vertically, with a fixed 32mm-equivalent f/2.8 lens. It’s essentially a digital version of half-frame cameras, like the Fujica Half, Olympus Pen, Kodak H35N, and Pentax 17. The X half has as much in common with the Instax Evo line as it does the X-series, and bridges a gap between the two systems, with a foot in both camps. It’s a heck-of-a-lot of fun, but definitely less serious than all of the options above. This could be a toy for the photographer who has everything, or a casual camera for events and vacations, or a first camera for your child that shows an interest in photography. You’re unlikely to capture portfolio-worthy pictures with the X half, but for social media or scrapbooks, this camera is quite excellent. Both my wife and I enjoy using it (and have fought over it), but neither of us would chose it as our primary model. At $850, it’s a bit expensive for what it is.
Conclusion
If you’re still unsure which Fujifilm cameras are right for you, let me break it down even more simply. If you are coming from one of the big three camera companies and want the easiest transition, you’re going to look at the X-H2s, X-H2, and X-S20. If you are primarily a videographer, you’ll want to consider those same three cameras, and I’ll throw in the X-M5 if you are on a tight budget. If you simply want the best-of-the-best, the X-H2s, X-H2, and X-T5 are your top options (and the next X-Pro, whenever that comes out). If you are primarily a stills photographer, the X-T5 is top-of-the-line (the next X-Pro will be, as well), the X-T50 and X-E5 are nearly as good (and smaller), and the X-T30 II is the best bargain. The best looking cameras are the next X-Pro (assuming that Fujifilm doesn’t change much), X100VI, and X-E5. If you don’t want to invest in a whole system, and just want to dip your toes into the Fujifilm world, the X100VI is what you should buy. If you don’t have a lot of money to spend, the X-T30 II and X-M5 are the two cameras you need to consider. If you have large hands and/or plan to use long lenses, the X-H2s, X-H2, and X-S20 have the best ergonomics, and I’ll throw in the X-T5 as a bonus. If you want small and lightweight, look at the X-M5, X-E5, X100VI, and (of course) the X half. If you want the most enjoyable, the X half, X100VI, X-E5, and the next X-Pro are the ones to consider. I’m sure I’m missing some situations, but I hope this provides clarity for some of you who are trying to decide which camera to purchase, and are just unsure.
This post contains affiliate links, and if you make a purchase using my links I’ll be compensated a small amount for it.
Old Church – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 – Classic B&W
I love black-and-white photography. Kodak Tri-X 400 is my favorite monochromatic option, and (unsurprisingly) it’s by far the most popular B&W Recipe. For whatever reason, color Film Simulation Recipes tend to be a lot more popular than monochrome, so there are quite a few more of them; however, I really enjoy publishing a good B&W Recipe, and I’m quite excited about this one in particular. It’s really good, in my humble opinion.
The story behind this Classic B&W Recipe is unusual. While leading a photowalk in Manitou Springs, Colorado, with Mike’s Camera, someone asked me to explain the process of creating a Recipe. So I walked him through the process right there in Manitou Springs on a Fujifilm X-E5, and created this JPEG settings combo while doing so. I remember thinking that it looked nice, but pretty much forgot about it until after I returned home and reviewed the photos. After using it a little more, it quickly became one of my favorite B&W Recipes. Kodak Tri-X 400 still ranks a little higher in my book, but this one is easily a Top 5 for me.
Coffee – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 – Classic B&W
While I only used this Classic B&W Recipe on a Fujifilm X-E5 and X100VI, it is fully compatible with X-Trans IV (except the X-T3 and X-T30) and X-Trans V cameras. For those keeping score, that’s (as of this writing) the X-Pro3, X100V, X-T4, X-S10, X-E4, X-T30 II, X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, and X-E5. You can also use this on the latest GFX cameras, including the GFX100S, GFX100 II, GFX100S II, and GFX100RF. For the Fujifilm X-T3, X-T30, and X-Trans III models, consider trying the Analog Monochrome Recipe, which isn’t too dissimilar.
Film Simulation: Acros+G Monochromatic Color (Toning): WC 0 & MG 0 (Off) Dynamic Range: DR200 Grain Effect: Strong, Large Color Chrome Effect: Off Color Chrome FX Blue: Off White Balance: Incandescent, -9 Red & +9 Blue Highlight: +3 Shadow: +4 Sharpness: +1 High ISO NR: -4 Clarity: +3 ISO: Auto, up to ISO 12800 Exposure Compensation: 0 to +2/3 (typically)
Example photographs, all camera-made JPEGs captured using this Classic B&W Film Simulation Recipe on a Fujifilm X-E5 and X100VI:
Monochrome Umbrella – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X100VI
Empty Chair in a Dark Room – Litchfield Park, AZ – Fujifilm X100VI
Lonely Chair – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Hanging Shadows – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Grey Odadiuc – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Shadow Abstract – Litchfield Park, AZ – Fujifilm X100VI
Suburban Palm Shadow – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X100VI
Coffee Cups – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
In the Raw – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Facing North – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Horse on a Ledge – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Baldwin 2 – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Mission Church – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
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Fujifilm recently loaned me an X-E5 to try out for a week or so. I also got to play with one at the B&H BILD Expo last month, so I was already a bit familiar with the camera before it arrived in the mail. Included with the X-E5 was the brand-new Fujinon 23mm f/2.8 pancake lens, so I’ll also be discussing that in this review, too. Let’s dive right in!
The Fujifilm X-E5 is actually the sixth X-E camera. The X-E1, released in 2012, was the very first, and the third X-series model overall, with only the X100 and X-Pro1 predating it. The X-E2 came out only one year later, followed by the nearly identical X-E2s in 2016. A year after that, Fujifilm released the X-E3, which saw the first significant design change (although it was still pretty similar). The X-E4 came out in 2021, which was the most different, with an emphasis on minimalism, compactness, and affordability; however, it was still similar overall. We have another significant design change with the X-E5, yet it still retains the distinctive look of an X-E series model.
With the X-E5, Fujifilm quite noticeably improved the construction quality—for example, the top plate is a single piece of machined aluminum, and the camera seems less plasticky overall. It just feels more sturdy, more premium, more refined than the X-E4. With a pancake lens attached—like the new 23mm f/2.8—the camera closely resembles an X100VI, which was clearly intentional. The X-E5 is essentially an interchangeable-lens X100VI; for those who have asked for such a camera: here it is! The two models aren’t exactly the same, and they each have their advantages and disadvantages, but they’re certainly similar enough to justify the comparison.
I don’t want to dive too deeply into the specs, but some important notes are that the X-E5 has the same 40-megapixel X-Trans V sensor and processor as the X100VI, X-T50, and X-T5. Like those models, the X-E5 also has IBIS. This is a camera capable of capturing high quality photos and videos. Not surprising, the X-E5 is also much more expensive—plus a tad larger and heavier—than its predecessor.
Like the X-T50 and X-M5, the X-E5 has a Film Dial, although it’s implemented a bit differently. Instead of a knob, it’s a wheel on the back, with a little window on the top plate. This is a really cool design; however, there is a downside: it has fewer Film Simulations. The X-T50 and X-M5 have only eight of the 20 Film Sims on the knob, with three customizable slots for your favorites that were left out; the X-E5 has only six Film Simulations, with three customizable slots. The six Film Sims on the dial are Provia, Velvia, Astia, Classic Chrome, Reala Ace, and Acros. Somehow—shockingly and inexplicably—Classic Negative was left out, as was Nostalgic Negative. I know that not all of them could make the cut, but I definitely question why Classic Negative was not included—seems like a sin.
The three customizable slots—called FS1, FS2, and FS3—can be set to any Film Simulation. In addition to that, they can also be customized into Film Simulation Recipes (functionality that should be—and hopefully will be—brought to the X-T50 and X-M5 via a firmware update). This is the very first time that Fujifilm has used the term “Recipe” in a camera—amazing! You can have 11 different Recipes programmed into the X-E5: seven within the C1-C7 Custom Settings presets, one in the IQ Menu set, and three on the Film Dial. The Film Dial also works well with my Universal Negative and Film Dial Recipes, providing extra aesthetic versatility. Only the C1-C7 Recipes can be custom named, so you have to remember what the other four are.
While this is certainly a welcome evolution of this feature, it could be made even better. For example, all of the Film Simulations should have the option for Recipes, and not just FS1/FS2/FS3. One issue with this UI, though, is that Recipes are scattered: some in Custom Settings presets, some on the Film Dial, and one in the IQ Menu. I think, more ideally, you’d find them all in one place. A lot of Fujifilm users would appreciate a Custom Settings Dial instead of a Film Dial, with maybe C1-C9 or C1-C12 (more is better). There are a lot of different ways that this could be addressed, and it’s something that should be addressed for future models. Still, the opportunity to have three extra Recipes programmed into the camera at any one time is quite nice, and I’m thankful for it. This is the main reason why I preordered this camera, even though I own an X-E4 that I really like.
Included with the X-E5 was the new Fujinon XF 23mm f/2.8 R WR pancake. This lens is very similar to the Fujinon 27mm f/2.8 R WR, which happens to be one of my absolute favorite lenses. I’ve been saying for years that Fujifilm should have more pancake lenses in their lineup, since a major selling point of Fujifilm cameras are their compact size and minimal weight. A camera like the X-E5 paired with a handful of tiny pancakes is ideal for traveling. This particular camera and lens combo is especially great for everyday walk-around photography.
The lens is sharp with minimal flaws. It has great close-focus capabilities; it’s not a macro-lens by any means, but with 40mp to crop from, it’s possible to use it for near-macro photography. From a technical point-of-view (and mind you, I didn’t do any serious testing), it’s pretty darn good for what it is, a marvel of engineering; from an artistic point-of-view, it seems to lack a little of the magic (a.k.a. character) that the 27mm f/2.8 and 23mm f/2 lenses are known for. Like the 27mm, it isn’t the quietest Fujinon lens. If you are trying to decide between the 23mm f/2.8 and the 27mm f/2.8, that’s going to be a tough call—personally, I like the 27mm just a bit more; however, the close-focus capabilities of the 23mm is certainly a significant plus. If you are trying to decide between the 23mm f/2.8 and 23mm f/2, that’s also going to be difficult, and your decision might come down to just how small is small enough for you. If you are buying the Fujifilm X-E5, it seems like an easy choice to get it bundled with the 23mm f/2.8, since it’s only $200 more when the lens itself is $500—if you have no intentions of keeping it, just turn around and sell it for $450, which makes the camera more affordable.
Ants & Funyun – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 & 23mm f/2.8 – Kodachrome 64
Getting back to the X-E5, the camera has a couple of really cool features, but you can only use one of them, and not both. The first, which is borrowed from the GFX100RF, is called Surround View Mode. It allows you to see outside of the frame when using an aspect ratio other than 3:2, giving a faux optical viewfinder experience (sort of). This is particularly nice when using the 1:1 aspect ratio. The XPan ratio would have been a great addition, but (sadly) it’s still missing on X-series models. The second feature is called Classic Display Mode, which turns the EVF into a really cool retro 1980’s-inspired display. I like both, but I couldn’t figure out how to activate the Classic Display Mode for some time—eventually I asked a Fujifilm tech rep for help. As it turns out, if Surround View Mode is activated, even when using the 3:2 aspect ratio, Classic Display Mode is disabled (and vice versa). Fujifilm: I suggest that Surround View Mode be automatically disabled when in the 3:2 aspect ratio, so that Classic Display Mode can be used; when changing aspect ratios to anything other than 3:2, if Surround View is activated, it would automatically disable Classic Display. This way, you don’t have to jump through hoops to use both of these cool new features.
While the X-E4 saw a lot of buttons removed in the name of minimalism, Fujifilm gave them to the X-E5 in spades. Just the new front control lever alone allows for five customizable functions. The inclusion of the rear command wheel and M/C/S switch means that you shouldn’t be short of camera controls, no matter how many functions you need quick access to. Those who disliked the direction of the X-E4 should especially appreciate its successor.
What else can I tell you about the Fujifilm X-E5? It isn’t weather-sealed (although it seems to have some level of weather resistance—I wouldn’t put it under a faucet, though). It uses the “old” NP-W126S battery. I expected that, as those things would have increased the size, weight, and cost even more. The X-E5 is definitely more premium than previous X-E cameras. I had suggested that Fujifilm prioritize size, weight, and cost by keeping it nearly the same as the X-E4; however, my opinion was clearly in the minority. Most people asked for an interchangeable-lens X100VI, and the X-E5 is as close to that as you’re likely ever going to get. It’s a very nice camera.
It comes with a “nice” price tag, too. In America, it’s $1,700 for the body-only, and $1,900 when bundled with the new 23mm pancake lens. That’s pretty shocking, especially when it’s double the price of the X-E4; however, keep in mind that inflation and tariffs have impacted the price in addition to the more expensive components that Fujifilm used in the camera. Interestingly enough, the X-E1 was $999 in 2012, which is about $1,400 in today’s dollars; add to that tariffs, and you’ve pretty much got the X-E5 price tag, never mind the 40mp sensor, IBIS, and better build quality. While it seems expensive, it is not an entry-level model. And with Fujifilm raising the price (in America) of the X100VI to $1,800, the X-T50 to $1,600, the X-T5 to $1,900, the MSRP of the X-E5 makes a little more sense. I do think it’s worthwhile to buy at $1,700, which is why I have it preordered bundled with the 23mm f/2.8 lens.
Mission San Xavier del Bac – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 & 23mm f/2.8 – Kodak Vericolor VPS
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According to Fujirumors, Fujifilm is likely to raise the price by about 10% on most of their cameras and lenses beginning August 1st, which is Friday. It’s unclear if this is worldwide or just in America, but my suspicion is that it will just be in America, and is related to the tariffs. I also highly doubt that the X half and X-E5 will be affected, because the increase was already built into their MSRP.
Every major camera maker has either already increased their prices, or has announced that they will be soon—or both (already raised prices, but further price increases are forthcoming). While the X half and X-E5 were on the leading edge of the increase (and both were criticized for it), Fujifilm has largely delayed price increases on everything else. My guess is, with the Japan trade deal finalized, Fujifilm has something stable to determine what the increase should be, so that’s why it’s been delayed until now. I also suspect that Fujifilm will try to manufacture more of their U.S.-bound units in Japan instead of China, something they’ve already begun doing.
It’s also possible that this will be the first in a series of price increases. If Fujifilm were to raise the cost by (say) 20% all at once, that could scare off potential customers; however, by increasing it by “only” 10% now and another 10% later (perhaps on January 1st), it allows customers to acclimate more gradually to the higher prices. It’s like the frog in boiling water thing. Hopefully, though, this will be the one-and-only increase; if it is worldwide and not limited to America, I think that could possibly be an indication of it being only a one-time thing. It’s all just speculation at this point, and time will eventually tell—until then, take it all with a very large grain of salt.
Of course some will say that this is just Fujifilm being greedy or that Fujifilm has lost the plot and is out-of-touch with their customers. That’s all nonsense, spoken largely by trolls and click-bait content creators. Every camera maker is dealing with this same issue right now, and they are all raising their prices (RED is the only camera made in America as far as I’m aware, but I’m not sure how long that will last since they’ve been purchased by Nikon). I said back when the X half was announced that it was a foreshadowing of future price increases. When everyone complained about the cost, I said in time it would seem pretty normal, once the MSRP of everything else goes up. Now they’re going up. My suspicion is that we’re still five or six months out from all the dust settling, and it’s even possible that the X half and X-E5 could see a small price reduction at some point (since they were announced when there was a lot more uncertainty), who knows?
All of that is to say, if you’ve been eyeing a certain camera or lens, you might want to get your order in now and not wait until the price goes up later this week. If you delay, you may have to pay about 10% more. This is probably just for those in America, although I’m not 100% sure, and worldwide price increases are certainly a possibility, albeit a fairly slim possibility in my estimation.
Captured with a Fujifilm X-M1 camera & Fujinon 90mm f/2 lens
Fujifilm’s autofocus will never be as good as Canon, Sony, or Nikon’s, and that’s ok. I’ve explained this beforea couple of times, so forgive me for repeating myself. There are some highly unrealistic expectations that need to be put to rest, which I hope this article accomplishes.
There are a lot of comments floating around the internet along the lines of, “Fujifilm’s autofocus sucks.” And, “Fujifilm needs class leading autofocus like Sony and Canon.” And, “If Fujifilm doesn’t address AF on the next generation, I’m leaving.” And many other similar sentiments. But these comments are out of touch with reality. Let me explain why Fujifilm’s autofocus will never be as good as the Canikony brands, and why it doesn’t matter.
There are three reasons why Fujifilm’s AF isn’t as good as the three big brands. First, those companies have been making autofocus systems for much longer. Sony (through Konica and Minolta) have been making AF since the 1970’s—they were the first (via Konica), and the first to have what was considered a “good” AF system (via Minolta). Canon and Nikon have been developing AF since the 1980’s. Since they had such a big head start, it is only logical that they’re further along. Second, the Canikony brands have more R&D funds to commit to autofocus development and improvements. They have larger teams with larger budgets, and it’s probably easier for them to attract the most experienced talent. Last but not least—and this was pointed out by PetaPixel—the big three have put most of their effort over the last handful of years into AF, and have largely ignored image quality improvements; in some cases, autofocus was prioritized to the detriment of image quality. That is a path I would highly discourage Fujifilm from pursuing, personally.
While Canon, Sony, and Nikon have put a lot of their eggs in the AF basket, we’ve long surpassed the point of diminishing returns—the Inverted U Curve, for those who have read Malcolm Gladwell’s David & Goliath (a book I definitely recommend). How good does AF really need to be? At what point is it good enough for almost everyone? I think we passed that point years ago. For almost the entire history of photography and videography, there was no autofocus. It was manual focus only. Yet today’s photos and videos aren’t necessarily better than they were then (in some ways, they might be subjectively worse). If we compare Minolta’s first “good” AF to the AF of any camera made in the last 25 years, it’s clearly not as good as even the worst examples you could find. In other words, we’re really spoiled today with incredible gear. Fujifilm’s so-called “sucky” AF is better than the best AF from 15 years ago, maybe even 10. Were we incapable of creating good photos and videos then? Are photos and videos captured today using the latest Canikony cameras better than anything previously? Of course not! Some people seem to think that photography has only been around for a few years.
It was never about the gear, it has always been about the one using the gear. Yes, some tools make it a bit easier to achieve your desired results, but if you really want a certain result, you can do it no matter your camera. You might have to try a little harder, you might have to learn a new skill, or you might have to practice a skill you’ve gotten rusty at, but you can still do it. My guess, though, is that for 98% of people, Fujifilm’s AF is more than good enough just as it is, as was Canikony’s five or ten or even 15 years ago. So does it actually matter that Fujifilm’s autofocus isn’t as good as the three big brands? It might matter to some, but it shouldn’t matter to the vast majority. If you can’t get the job done with the gear you have, the problem isn’t the gear; however, that’s a bitter pill that people don’t want to swallow. Nobody wants to hear that they’re the problem, but without introspection there’s no opportunity for growth.
With all of that said, Fujifilm has done an amazing job creating and improving the autofocus on their cameras, all things considered (aside from that infamous firmware bug last year). With a smaller budget and smaller team (and with a lot less time), they’re not terribly far behind Nikon. I’m sure they will continue to make strides, and—who knows—with AI they might have some breakthroughs that would be difficult otherwise, and which might level the playing field a bit. For most people, these improvements will have little-to-no practical benefit because the AF is already more than sufficient—we’re near the top of the upside-down U. Seriously, how good does it need to be? It’s been more than good enough for me since X-Trans III, and even the older models are decent in daylight situations. Only in extreme cases do the Canikony brands have a clear advantage, yet even those situations aren’t insurmountable if the one behind the camera doesn’t allow them to be. While I’m sure Fujifilm’s autofocus will continue to improve, the difference it will make for most people is very small. Yes, we’re rooting for Fujifilm to be at the head-of-the-pack in every aspect of camera-making, but it’s important to keep expectations realistic, or else we’ll inevitable be disappointed, which will lead to unnecessary resentment—something that’s easy to spot all over the internet.
Right now, people are talking about Fujifilm Recipes. Thanks to models like the new Fujifilm X-E5, which is the first camera to use the term “Recipe” inside the menu, more and more people are discovering the joys of Film Simulation Recipes. Interestingly enough, not only are camera-made JPEGs no longer stigmatized, they’re actually “in” right now—they’re cool.
Yesterday, DPReview posted an article by Mitchell Clark entitled Why the Fujifilm X-E5 turned me into a film recipes fan. The article specifically mentions two Fuji X Weekly Recipes: Ilford HP5 Plus 400 that Anders Lindborg created and 1976 Kodak that I created. Interestingly, it’s written from the perspective of someone who’s always dismissed camera-made JPEGs and Recipes. But, after trying some while preparing for an upcoming Fujifilm X-E5 review, not only did the author have a change of heart, but it also affected how he thought about the scene he was photographing (in a positive way). This article makes it ok for those who have never tried Recipes to do so, and explains that you might not realize what you’re missing out on.
“Photos look great right out of the camera,” Ben wrote. “Strange as it may sound to seasoned photo nerds, I went into my trip with the GFX100RF with the intention of shooting JPEGs—essentially using this $5,000 camera the way my parents documented family vacations with their film point-and-shoots. And guess what? It worked spectacularly well.” He went on to specifically mention my Kodachrome 64 and Kodak Portra 400 v2 Recipes.
Above, clockwise from top-left: Kodachrome 64, Kodak Portra 400 v2, 1976 Kodak, and Ilford HP5 Plus 400 Recipes
Of course, it’s not just large photography sites or major newspapers that are talking about Fujifilm Recipes. I’ve had the privilege of visiting many camera stores recently, from the small but up-and-coming Nuzira that’s local to me in Arizona, to B&H in Manhattan, and a whole bunch of others in-between. I was even interviewed recently by Mike’s Camera. No matter the store, the story is the same: people are interested in Recipes, and they’re being talked about by both customers and employees. As one sales representative told me at a major store, “Half of my sales of Fujifilm cameras are a direct result of your App.”
I didn’t make Film Simulation Recipes to sell cameras, but nonetheless it has become a major selling point, and now even an official feature. I made Recipes to help people—including myself—more quickly and easily achieve desired picture aesthetics, in a way that’s often more fun and authentic. It’s simply a way to help others, and be a positive part of the photography continuum. As I wrote last week: Shoot more, edit less, and let your camera become your darkroom.
Fujifilm just released some firmware updates today for a bunch of cameras. We need to talk about this right now, because there are reasons why you may not want to update your camera.
The specific models with firmware updates are Fujifilm X-T5, X100VI, X-T50, X-S20, X-M5, GFX100RF, and the X half. For all of these updates, “Wireless communication security is enhanced while camera is connecting with a smartphone application or external device wirelessly.” Extra security is good, although I’m not too worried about the wireless communication security of my camera, personally. But, then we find out that if you do this update (aside from the X half, which is a different story), your camera will no longer work with the Cam Remote app, and it won’t work with any of the Instax Share SP printers, either. This update removes some functionality from the cameras, and doesn’t add anything other than a more secure connection.
I never update to the latest firmware right away. It’s always a good idea to wait a few days, if not a few weeks, just in case there’s some bug. It’s happened before with Fujifilm cameras—most famously the autofocus bug last year—but also with other brands (including Canon just last week), and even non-camera products; it’s not a Fujifilm issue, but a tech issue in general. If there is a bug in the firmware, let someone else discover it first. You can save yourself a major headache sometimes just by waiting. The X half update is probably fine (just make sure you also update the X half App), but I’d still wait a few days just in case.
223 – Savannah, GA – Fujifilm X half
The problem is that this particular firmware might shy you away from updating your camera ever again. For example, I don’t use the XApp; instead, I use the old Cam Remote app. Why? First, the XApp is only compatible with the newer cameras, and since I have older models, I have to use the Cam Remote app for those—I’d rather have just one app for all of my Fujifilm models, for the sake of simplicity and consistency. Second, I’ve figured out how to make the Cam Remote app work quite well for me. I know that it’s rated very low in the app store, but once I figured out how to get it to consistently connect to my cameras without trouble, it’s become easily four stars in my book. If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it; since it’s working really well for me right now, I’m not going to update my cameras, which will force me to use the XApp. Now if Fujifilm updated the XApp so that older cameras could connect to it, that’s a different story entirely. Fujifilm: if you really want everyone to migrate to the new app, make it compatible with more cameras.
You may or may not feel similarly about the Cam Remote app. Maybe—like me—you still use it, even though it’s not the latest. Maybe you don’t have any older models, the XApp works great for you, and you hated the Cam Remote app anyway when you did use it a couple years ago. But, perhaps, you do connect to an Instax Share SP printer sometimes, and maybe that’s a reason not to update the firmware. Honestly, instead of taking away compatibility with Instax, Fujifilm should add it to all the cameras. There’s no good reason why you cannot print on an Instax Link directly, and it’s a shame that you cannot on most models. Now, if you update the firmware, you can’t print directly on a Share SP, either.
This security firmware update takes away functionality, so you may want to consider avoiding it if you use the Cam Remote app or print to Instax Share SP printers. Maybe you are concerned about how secure the wireless communication is on your camera, and the improved network security level is worthwhile to you. In that case, I’d still wait a few days, but then update. Since I’m not all that concerned about it personally, I’m not updating my cameras, except for the X half probably this weekend.
Small Clouds Above the Roof – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30 – Pro Neg Recipe
I worked on this Film Simulation Recipe for some time. It wen’t through a lot of iterations, with small tweaks here and there over a few month period, before I landed on the final settings. The idea was to create a generic Kodak-ish color negative film aesthetic, perhaps something similar to ColorPlus 200 or Pro Image 100. While I did look at both of those emulsions a number of times during the development of this Recipe, I didn’t set out to strictly emulate either of them. I think there can be similarities at times to both of those film stocks, but generally speaking this Recipe isn’t a replication of either—or any—film. I hope that makes sense. I do think it does a good job at producing a generic color negative film aesthetic that is by-and-large Kodak-esque, with occasional similarities to both ColorPlus 200 and Pro Image 100.
Pro Neg was a Fuji X Weekly App Patron Early-Access Recipe. The Fuji X Weekly App is free, yet becoming a Fuji X Weekly Patron unlocks the best App experience! One benefit of being a Patron is you get early access to some new Film Simulation Recipes. These Early-Access Recipes will eventually become available free to everyone in time. This one was just replaced by another, so now it’s available to everyone. Patrons help support Fuji X Weekly and, really, without them there would be no App. So I want to give a special “thank you” to all of the Patrons!
Beautiful Bougainvillea Blooms – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30 – Pro Neg Recipe
This Pro Neg Film Simulation Recipe is compatible with the Fujifilm X-T3 & X-T30, plus all X-Trans III cameras, which are the X-Pro2, X100F, X-E3, X-T2, X-T20, and X-H1. For newer cameras, you’ll have to decide on a Grain size (Small or Large), set Color Chrome FX Blue to Off, and Clarity to 0. This Recipe is also compatible with the GFX100; it can be used on “older” GFX models (50R and 50S), but will render slightly differently (try it anyway).
Film Simulation: PRO Neg. Hi Dynamic Range: DR400 Grain Effect: Weak Color Chrome Effect: Off/NA White Balance: 9100K, -7 Red & +7 Blue Highlight: +1 Shadow: +1 Color: +1 Sharpness: -1 High ISO NR: -4 ISO: Auto, up to ISO 6400 Exposure Compensation: +1/3 to +1 (typically)
Example photographs, all camera-made JPEGs captured using this Pro Neg Film Simulation Recipe on my Fujifilm X-T30:
Empty Schoolyard – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Backyard Wall View – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Hidden Triangle – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Gila River Hat – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Tree by Field 4 – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Bougainvillea Petals – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Little Cloud Between the Trees – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Twin Palms – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Palm Behind Bougainvillea Blossoms – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Suburban Colors – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Bougainvillea in the Sky – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Basketball Hoop at Dusk – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Hoop & Tree – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Court Cycle – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Dusk Saguaro – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
One Fallen, One Standing – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Window Reflection – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Yellow Trumpet – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Backyard Rose Blossom – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T30
Fujifilm has already produced and delivered more copies of the X100VI than any other previous X100-series model. There are more X100VI’s in the hands of photographers right now than X100V, or X100F, or X100T, etc.. That’s truly amazing, since the X100VI was released only about a year-and-a-half ago, while the other models had production runs closer to four years.
The reason why Fujifilm has made so many copies of this camera is because of the unprecedented historic demand for it. By far, there were more preorders for the X100VI than any other camera by any manufacturer ever. No camera in the history of cameras has had so much interest at announcement. And, if the demand doesn’t relent anytime soon, it could possibly lead to the X100VI becoming the most-sold camera of all time (not including cellphones), which would be a highly improbable achievement. I don’t think that will happen—not even close—because surely the demand isn’t that strong. At some point, it will certainly back off to a more “normal” level, right?
There are still people lamenting that they can’t get their hands on a Fujifilm X100VI. They’d like to buy one, but can’t find it in stock anywhere. As soon as a camera store lists it in-stock, which doesn’t happen often, within hours or even minutes, they’re sold out again. So it might be easy to believe that the demand hasn’t relented. But that’s mostly just in America, and it seems to be partially related to the tariffs. Worldwide, the X100VI has been becoming easier and easier to find. It’s still out of stock at a lot of places, but overall, it’s not terribly hard to get one if you want one. People are reporting walking into their local camera store and finding a few copies on the shelf. So internationally—and depending on where exactly—the situation is a bit better than here at home.
What makes me think that supply and demand are equalizing is that there are used copies available for a reasonable price, like at B&H. Scalping continues on sites like eBay, but it’s not nearly as bad as it was last year. Things are slowly returning to normal. And this is where Fujifilm needs to be very, very careful, a situation that I’ve been predicting for more than a year.
With the X100VI, Fujifilm doubled the production numbers of the X100V from the get-go, from 7,500 units per month to 15,000. At one point last year they said that they wanted to double production again, making it four times that of the X100V, but later stated that that simply wasn’t possible. My best guess is that it is somewhere around three times more than the X100V right now, which would put it at about 22,000 copies per month, or about 265,000 units per year (these numbers are just guesses). The historically “normal” demand for an X100-series camera is 90,000 per year.
At some point, demand for the X100VI will drop. Once the majority of those who want one get one, Fujifilm will sell a lot fewer of them. If the market gets oversaturated, the value will decrease, and Fujifilm will be forced to reduce the price. Those selling them used will have to drop their price, too. This is a situation that Fujifilm really wants to avoid, as it would reduce brand strength. It would be a Lean Production failure if Fujifilm produced more X100VI’s than there are customers wanting to buy them. Fujifilm must proceed with caution.
The mistake of overproduction would be very easy. Since it takes many months from securing parts and scheduling manufacturing to delivering an assembled camera to a store, the demand must be forecasted in advance, probably at least six months. If Fujifilm is making 22,000 units per month, and the total international demand right now is 130,000, in six months Fujifilm would have overproduced 2,000 copies. That’s probably not a big deal, as they’ll surely sell those cameras; however, if they’ve still got 132,000 cameras in the process somewhere, to be manufactured over the following six months, that’s a massive and possibly devastating problem. That’s something that could sink the whole camera division.
I’m just little ol’ me sitting in my office trying to stay cool from the brutal Arizona sun, but even I can see early signs that supply and demand are equalling out. That should be a huge caution flag for Fujifilm. They should strongly consider scaling back production. Perhaps drop it back to 15,000 units monthly ASAP, and work towards “only” 7,500 units monthly by 12 months from now. Obviously Fujifilm wants to capitalize on this lightning-in-a-jar situation as much as possible, and they’d love to sell a quarter-million-plus copies per year without hardly any promotion—what a dream circumstance! But they should also listen to that nagging feeling that this won’t last forever, because it won’t.
I wouldn’t doubt if the X100VI sold twice as many units as the X100V or any other prior X100-series camera by the time its production run has ended. It might even sell four times as many. At some point, though, all the people who want one will have one. Aside from that, trends change quickly. All it takes is some shift in market dynamics or some other camera to catch the attention of social media influencers for the X100VI to be yesterday’s news. Overproduction is a real problem that Fujifilm is well acquainted with and desperately wants to avoid, and no other X-series camera has had a higher risk of overproduction than the X100VI. Fujifilm should ask themselves if now is the time to scale back, because it would be very easy to overshoot this, something that they’d certainly regret doing.
Corkscrew Dilapidation – Rodanthe, NC – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Fujicolor PRO 160C Warm
Last month I found myself photographing a place long forgotten by tourists but not yet erased by time—a crumbling waterpark nestled in the shifting sands of North Carolina’s Outer Banks. The abandoned Waterfall Action Park in Rodanthe sits on both sides of Highway 12, surrounded by the haunting beauty of the barrier island landscape: sea oats swaying in the wind, dunes rolling like waves, and the ceaseless rhythm of the Atlantic just beyond the horizon. This park is a decaying relic of the past, slowly being reclaimed by time and nature. With my Fujifilm GFX100S II camera and Fujinon 80mm f/1.7 lens, I set out to capture not just the decay, but the story of a place where summer joy once echoed through salty humid air.
Waterfall Action Park opened in the late 1980s during a time when beach tourism in the Outer Banks was booming. Situated right off the main road, it became a beloved summer destination for both locals and tourists. The park featured two massive water slides, go-karts, bumper boats, miniature golf, a small pool, and even a bungee-jumping tower. There was no admission fee—just pay for the attractions you wanted to experience. It wasn’t fancy, but it was fun. For many, it was the highlight of summer trips to Hatteras Island. At least that’s what the internet says, as this was my first time to the area.
Time, tides, and hurricanes spare nothing on the Outer Banks. By 2010, the park had closed, apparently due to declining popularity. Hurricane Irene in 2011 and later Sandy in 2012 inflicted heavy damage—the slides collapsed, the buildings buckled, and nature began its slow reclamation. Without repairs or investment, the park was left to rot, and it quickly became an eerie shell of its former self. It wasn’t just closed—it had become a ghost town, surrounded by the wild beauty of Hatteras Island.
Pool Remnant – Rodanthe, NC – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Kodak Tri-X 400
While the park property is fenced, much of it is visible from the roadway—there’s no need to trespass. In several instances I used the fence as a compositional element. While the GFX100S II allows plenty of room for significant cropping, I rarely needed it, as the 80mm lens offered plenty of reach for most pictures at this location. The main challenge was the harsh late-morning light, which was not ideal, but perhaps contributed to the mood of neglect. The Film Simulation Recipes I used were Fujicolor PRO 160C Warm, Velvia Film, Superia Negative (all three of which are Film Dial Recipes), and Kodak Tri-X 400.
Places like this are part of the invisible history of the Outer Banks. Tourists come for lighthouses, kite flying, and sandy beaches. Quiet corners where the past lingers are easy to miss. The Waterfall Action Park may be gone from brochures and maps, but it lives on in the echoes of summer, as well as in the photographs that I brought home. Sometimes the soul of a place isn’t found in its peak moments, but in what’s left behind. Occasionally the most interesting pictures aren’t of epic landscapes or dramatic street scenes, but of broken waterslides on an overgrown lot in a forgotten corner of the Atlantic coast.
Fujirumors posted an article today entitled BREAKING: This Totally Unexpected Fujifilm Camera is Coming in 2025 – And I Know You Won’t Believe Me. I believe it and even expected it, because I’ve been saying it for over a year. If you regularly read Fuji X Weekly, you probably believe it, too, and might even have expected it yourself. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve predicted it over the last 14 months—probably a good handful. For some (including myself), this is not a surprise in the least.
In the third paragraph of my Fujifilm X-T50 review (published on May 16, 2024), I stated, “The X-T50 is not the successor to the X-T30 II, but a whole new (yet highly similar) line. Fujifilm plans to sell the X-T30 II alongside the X-T50, similarly to what they did with the X-T3 and X-T4 a few years back. This also means that there is a potential future successor to the X-T30 II, perhaps called the X-T30 III or X-T40; I don’t know that for sure, but I think it is a fair assumption. The main thing for you to know is that the X-T50 is not a replacement for any previous model, but a whole new camera.”
Just two months ago, in my article entitled My Hopes for the Fujifilm X-E5 (published on May 21st), I concluded with this: “My prediction, which is merely a guess and nothing more, is that an X-T30 III (an X-T30 II but with X-Processor 5) will be announced in the fall….” It looks like that guess was pretty much correct.
For those still scratching their heads, Fujirumors just leaked that the X-T30 II’s successor (which isn’t the X-T50) is coming sometime in 2025. And this is taking the Fujifilm community by surprise. Many people apparently assumed that the X-T50 was the X-T30 II’s successor, even though Fujifilm said from the get-go that it wasn’t. Fuji X Weekly might have been the only website that predicted the X-T30 III (or maybe they’ll call it X-T40, but I doubt it). I don’t have any inside information, I only took Fujifilm at their word, and followed the sequence of past releases to predict this outcome. It just made sense to me.
So what will the Fujifilm X-T30 III look like? I think it will be exactly the same as the X-T30 and X-T30 II (which was mostly just a firmware update to the X-T30), except with the X-Processor 5. In other words, it will have Nostalgic Neg. and Reala Ace, but otherwise will be pretty much identical to the X-T30 II. Some are predicting an X-T50 but with the 26mp sensor instead of 40mp, but I don’t think so, personally. There will be a price increase, because of inflation (and, in America, the tariffs). The X-T30 II was $900 in 2021, which is $1,070 today, so don’t be surprised if the X-T30 III is about $1,050-$1,100 USD for the body-only outside of America, and $1,300-$1,400 in the US due to tariffs. That’s just the new normal, I think.
The question that some will certainly ask is why does this camera need to exist. The X-M5 is the new entry-level model. The X-S20 is the hybrid PASM model underneath the X-H2/X-H2s. The X-E5 has been upgraded to a mid-tier camera. The X-T50 is also a mid-tier model. Where does the X-T30 III fit into that? I believe that it will be the lowest-tier non-PASM camera, underneath the X-T50 and X-T5. This line has been historically successful for Fujifilm. It offers a more affordable option for those who want an EVF. But… I think it will also be an indication of what’s to come very soon with the other models (aside from the X-E5 and X half): price increases (at least in America, maybe not worldwide). Other brands have already announced higher prices, and Fujifilm will be doing so soon, too, in my opinion.
Of course, I’ve been wrong about plenty of things before. For every one thing that I’ve predicted correct, I’ve predicted two or three completely incorrect. That’s the trouble with guessing the future (ask Robert Zemeckis). I cannot say with any level of certainty what the X-T30 II’s successor will be like, so my predictions should be taken with a large grain of salt. But the fact is that the X-T30 II’s successor is coming soon, and I’m not surprised by it.
Coastal Arches – Charleston, SC – Fujifilm X-S20 – Kodacolor VR 200 – Photo by Jonathan Roesch
I’ve received a lot of questions lately about the Fujifilm X-M5 and X-S20. Specifically, people want to know what generation these two cameras fall under, and which Film Simulation Recipes they should use on their model. I’m not sure why this question has been asked so much lately, but there has definitely been a noticeable spike. Let’s get right into the answer, which is simple and complicated.
Both the X-M5 and X-S20 feature the same 26-megapixel X-Trans IV sensor found in the previous-generation models, such as the X-Pro3, X100V, X-T4, and X-T30 II. So it might seem obvious: they must be fourth-generation cameras, right? Not quite. Despite the sensor, both the X-M5 and X-S20 have the new X-Processor 5, the same as the X-T5, X100VI, X-H2, and X-T50, among others. In other words, these two cameras have a foot in both the X-Trans IV and X-Trans V worlds.
While sensor generation typically defines the era of Fujifilm cameras, it’s not just about the sensor itself—it’s also about the image processor, the firmware, and the JPEG engine. The X-Processor 5 brings with it some new Film Simulations, and a slightly divergent rendering (namely, the color blue on Classic Chrome, Classic Negative, Eterna, and Eterna Bleach Bypass). Even though the sensor on the X-M5 and X-S20 are from the prior generation, the JPEG options and rendering are more in line with the latest generation.
Flowering Tree – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-S20 – Summer Sun – Photo by Jonathan Roesch
The most appropriate Film Simulation Recipes for the X-M5 and X-S20 are X-Trans V and not X-Trans IV. Recipes designed for X-Trans IV that use Classic Chrome, Classic Negative, Eterna, and Eterna Bleach Bypass might not look quite right, and will need a Color Chrome FX Blue adjustment. If the X-Trans IV Recipe (that uses one of those four Film Sims) calls for Color Chrome FX Blue set to Strong, use Weak instead; if it calls for Weak, use Off instead. With that simple adjustment, those X-Trans IV Recipes are fully compatible with the X-M5 and X-S20, as are all X-Trans IV (except those intended for the X-T3/X-T30) that aren’t based on those four Film Simulations.
While it’s a bit convoluted, the answers aren’t terribly complicated. Even though the X-M5 and X-S20 are a bit both X-Trans IV & V, they are indeed fifth-generation models. The Recipes that are most appropriate for these two cameras are the ones intended for X-Trans V cameras, like the X-H2s, X-T5, X100VI, etc., etc., but some X-Trans IV Recipes—those that don’t use Classic Chrome, Classic Negative, Eterna, and Eterna Bleach Bypass—are also fully compatible, and some are made compatible simply by reducing Color Chrome FX Blue down by one. Clear as mud? I hope this makes sense for those wondering which Recipes to use on their camera.
Mission San Xavier del Bac – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 – Kodak Vericolor VPS
Kodak introduced Vericolor color negative film in 1974. It was their professional emulsion for portrait, wedding, and studio photography, and was designed to work well with flashes. Vericolor was a predecessor of Portra, intended to produce pleasing skin tones. There were a handful of different versions produced in the 1970’s and 1980’s, and the line was discontinued in the late-1990’s with the introduction of Portra.
While this Film Simulation Recipe is called Kodak Vericolor VPS, which was an ISO 160 version released in 1979, I think it’s actually more similar to Vericolor II, released in 1977. I had a difficult time finding examples to model this after, and a couple of old photography magazines were my best source. This Recipe definitely has the right vibe for late-1970’s Vericolor, particularly printed pictures from the film. I found it to be quite versatile—excellent for sunny daylight, golden hour, overcast, natural light indoors, and even certain nighttime situations. This could definitely be the go-to Recipe for some of you, especially if you appreciate a late-1970’s or early ’80’s aesthetic.
Manitou & Pike’s Peak – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5 – Kodak Vericolor VPS
Because this Kodak Vericolor VPS Recipe uses the Nostalgic Neg. film simulation, it is only compatible with fifth-generation X-Trans cameras, which (as of this writing) are the X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, and X-E5. It’s also compatible with the latest GFX models: GFX100 II, GFX100S II, and GFX100RF.
Film Simulation: Nostalgic Neg. Dynamic Range: DR400 Grain Effect: Strong, Large Color Chrome Effect: Strong Color Chrome FX Blue: Strong White Balance: 4500K, +2 Red & -5 Blue Highlight: -1 Shadow: +2 Color: +3 Sharpness: -1 High ISO NR: -4 Clarity: -2 ISO: Auto, up to ISO 6400 Exposure Compensation: +1/3 to +1 (typically)
Example photographs, all camera-made JPEGs captured using this Kodak Vericolor VPS Film Simulation Recipe on a Fujifilm X-E5:
Pick Here – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Tree Ghost – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
North Pole – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Alleyway Photography – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Handheld Camera – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Fujifilm Photographer – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Mission – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Pikes Peak Inn – Manitou Springs, CO – Fujifilm X-E5
Gas Tanks – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Suburban Home – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Yellow Bougainvillea Blossoms – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Potted Leaves – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Cactus & Wall – Tucson, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Sunlit Leaves – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Odadiuc – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Indoor Flag – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Superguard – Waddell, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Moon over Sedona – Sedona, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
In-N-Out – Surprise, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Neighborhood Fireworks – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
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Fujifilm X-E5 in black: B&H, Nuzira Fujifilm X-E5 in silver: B&H, Nuzira
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A Kodak Moment – Antelope Island SP, UT – Fujifilm X-T20
Yesterday, the New York Times published a story entitled The Kodak Brand Gets a Second Life. In South Korea, there are over 120 Kodak Apparel stores that sell shirts, hats, sunglasses, handbags, luggage, and more with the Kodak logo on them. Kodak Apparel isn’t a part of Eastman Kodak, but a different company called Highlight Brands that simply licenses the name from Kodak. While Kodak Apparel is currently huge in South Korea, it hasn’t quite caught on worldwide… yet.
The New York Times suggests that this is a part of an international trend that’s being dubbed newtro, a combination of new and retro. Newtro describes something that is brand-new but seems to be or nods to something that’s vintage. Many Fujifilm cameras, like the X-E5, X100VI, X-T5, X-T50, X-M5, and X half, fall into this category. The X-Pro would, too, if they were currently making one.
What’s old is cool again. While antiques and vintage things are “in” right now, so are things that just seem to be retro or pay homage to that. It shouldn’t be surprising that Kodak clothes are extremely trendy in South Korea. What is surprising is that companies like Kodak and Fujifilm aren’t doing more to capitalize on the newtro movement. Yes, Fujifilm is certainly benefiting from it when it comes to camera sales, but they could be doing so much more.
People want to sport their favorite brands. As my kids would say, they want their fit to be fire. I would wear a Kodak Film shirt, and carry Kodachrome duffle bag. These things need to become available everywhere, and not just in South Korea. While Fujifilm does have a merch store, it’s pretty small with only a handful of options, and most if it isn’t newtro. Even if they have no interest in becoming an apparel brand, Fujifilm could license out their logo—especially their old emblems and trademarks—for other companies to use. I don’t know if they realize just how big this could be.
Fujifilm Drip – NYC, NY – Fujifilm X-T50 – Pacific Blues
Shirts, sweaters, jackets, and things like that are obvious options that both Kodak and Fujifilm should sell (or license to a third-party to sell). But camera accessories—straps, bags, etc.—should not be overlooked. For Kodak, why not license to a camera brand? There could be a Leica M11 Kodak collectors edition, with some red and yellow trim, for example. Or—shockingly—a Kodak edition of a Fujifilm camera, something like my faux Kodak Retina.
Fujifilm’s recommitment to retro-styled bodies comes at an opportune time. With the historic demand of the X100VI, which has already outsold any previous X100-series camera, Fujifilm is working overtime on production—this camera has been a massive hit. Just this year Fujifilm released the GFX100RF, X half, and X-E5. Newtro doesn’t just apply to physical products, though. Fujifilm’s Film Simulations (and, of course, Recipes) are a big part of the appeal. Think of them as newtro aesthetics. They’re not quite film but a big nod to the retro look that film has produced for a very long time. Fujifilm has a massive leg-up on this compared to their competition, and it is an under appreciated aspect of their success. I think, though, that we’re seeing just the tip of the iceberg, and there’s a huge untapped potential. Kodak and Fujifilm both have big opportunities, and they could learn from each other how to fully capitalize on it.
Mennonite Plow – Ronks, PA – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Nostalgic Film
I get asked fairly regularly which Film Simulation Recipes are the most popular. For me, this is a fascinating topic, but it’s definitely hard to know definitively. While I get a glimpse on social media, my best gauge is the Fuji X Weekly website statistics; specifically, which Recipe articles are viewed the most. I don’t collect any data on the Fuji X Weekly App, so that’s no help—although, if I did, it would likely offer the most accurate picture; however, it would still be impossible to know which Recipes people programmed into their Fujifilm cameras, or how often they used each. Perhaps a survey would be particularly useful, yet even it has its limitations. While certainly a flawed method, page-view website statics offer the best glimpse at which Film Simulation Recipes are the most popular, so that’s what I’m using for this article. These are simply the Top 25 most-viewed Recipes on the Fuji X Weekly website so far in 2025.
It’s been awhile since I did one of these articles—the last time was for January. There’s always some movement from month-to-month, but overall it’s pretty predictable. Taking a six-month view offers more clear picture than a 30-day snapshot. For this reason, I might wait until the end of the year before I do another.
Those Recipes with Kodak brand names in the title—Kodachrome, Portra, Gold, Tri-X, etc., etc.—are usually the most popular. Classic Chrome is the king of film simulations, as the majority of the most-viewed Recipes are based on that film simulation. Classic Negative and Reala Ace are battling for the second and third positions. Acros, Eterna, and Nostalgic Neg. are neck-in-neck-in-neck for fourth, fifth, and sixth places.
Without any further delay, below are the most popular Recipes at the halfway point of 2025!
Top 25 Most Popular Film Simulation Recipes of 2025 (so far…)
Reggie’s Portra is now the number one top Film Simulation Recipe on Fuji X Weekly! It’s always been popular, but interest in this Recipe has soared this year. Reggie Ballesteros created it by modifying my Kodak Portra 400 Recipe to better suit his style and needs. Of the various Portra Recipes, this is the most versatile, and the most popular for portrait photography. This is for X-Trans IV cameras; for X-Trans V, set Color Chrome FX Blue to Off.
A Classic Chrome based Recipe for X-Trans IV cameras that was the long-time most popular Film Simulation Recipe for Fujifilm cameras on this website. It’s one of my personal favorites.
Pacific Blues and Reala Ace go back-and-forth for which is the most popular Classic Negative Recipe; currently, it’s Pacific Blues. This particular version is compatible with X-Trans IV models, but there is also an X-Trans V version that’s further down the list. This is another of my personal favorite Recipes.
This version of Kodak Portra 400, which is compatible with X-Trans IV cameras, was once commonly the third most popular Film Simulation Recipe on Fuji X Weekly. While it doesn’t rank as high as it once did, it’s still quite popular.
This is the long-time most popular B&W Recipe on Fuji X Weekly. It’s based on the Acros film simulation, and has compatibility with X-Trans III, X-Trans IV, and X-Trans V models. This is one of my absolute top-favorite Recipes.
This is a somewhat newish Recipe, published on October 31st. It uses the Reala Ace film simulation, which means that it is compatible with X-Trans V cameras.
It is probably unfair to include the Film Dial Recipes in this list because it is not one Recipe, but 14. When it showed up in the Top 25, I was faced with the choice to included it (as unfair as that might be) or not. The Vibrant Arizona article is technically four Recipes, so there is a precedence for its inclusion. I have no idea which of the 14 are the most used.
Like the Film Dial Recipe set, this is actually 14 Recipes and not just one. Its inclusion is a little unfair, but here it is. I have no way of knowing which of the 14 are the most used.
This Recipe uses Classic Chrome and is compatible with both X-Trans IV and X-Trans V models. Interestingly enough, Fujifilm has displayed two of my images at events over the last year, and both were created using this Classic Color Recipe.
Vintage Kodachrome, which is based on Classic Chrome, is one of the older Film Simulation Recipes on Fuji X Weekly, and is compatible with X-Trans III cameras.
I’m hesitant to write this review, because the Fujifilm X half is paradoxical. There’s a lot about it that’s conflicting. You can say this aspect of it is great for a certain group of people, but this aspect of it is not. This might be the most unique digital camera ever made, so it’s going to get a lot of attention, but also a lot of criticism. Trying to figure out who will most appreciate the X half (also called X-HF1) has been an intriguing endeavor.
To be completely transparent, it’s important for me to tell you upfront that Fujifilm sent me an X half to keep. Yea! Thank you, Fujifilm. I didn’t pay a dime for the camera. But I did have an X half preordered, so I was planning to spend money on one. I’m doing my best to not let my impressions be colored by Fujifilm’s kind generosity.
There are a few things that are unique about X-HF1. The headline is the vertically-mounted 1″ sensor. As far as I know, this is the very first camera to have a vertical sensor, all others are horizontal—that is, aside from cellphones. A lot of people—younger people especially—tend to photograph vertically on their cellphones, so it was just a matter of time before a camera would have a tall sensor. The X half is revolutionary because it’s the very first. I suspect there will be more in the future, and Fujifilm won’t be the only brand. Speaking of 1″ sensors, the name is a bit misleading. The surface area of a so-called 1″ sensor is the same as old 1″ Vidicon vacuum tube television cameras. So the name (“one inch”) has to do with the tube size of TV cameras from the ’50’s, ’60’s and ’70’s, and not the dimensions of the sensor.
The inspiration for the X half—and where the name comes from—are half-frame film cameras, like the Fujica Half, Olympus Pen, Kodak H35N, and Pentax 17. These cameras use half of a 35mm frame for each picture, orientated tall. Some medium-format cameras also are natively portrait orientated. Cameras that capture vertical photos are not new, but they are new in the digital age. Of course it has to be said that the X-HF1’s sensor isn’t half the size of a full-frame sensor, or even half the size of APS-C; no, the X half‘s “half” is not a mathematical term, but simply a nod to analog half-frame cameras. The 3:4 aspect ratio is also the same as half-frame cameras.
Like a half-frame film camera, the X half is capable of creating diptychs, which are two frames side-by-side combined into one image. You can do this easily in-camera using the Frame Advance Lever, or after-the-fact using the new X half app. It’s a heck-of-a-lot of fun, but I imagine that the novelty will wear off after awhile. While it will put a (customizable) bar in-between the two frames, I wish it had the option for a boarder around the whole image like in the examples above, which was done using a third-party app. Maybe Fujifilm will add this feature to the X half app in the future.
The X-HF1 is as minimalistic as it gets in the X-series. The menu has been simplified and streamlined, and a lot of settings have been left out. You cannot use Film Simulation Recipes with this camera, only the stock Film Simulations and Filters. Not all of the Film Sims made the cut, but most of them are there: Provia, Velvia, Astia, Classic Chrome, Reala Ace, Classic Negative, Nostalgic Negative, Eterna, Acros (include +Ye, +R & +G), and Sepia. I would rather have Eterna Bleach Bypass over Sepia, but it’s a good group overall. There are a whole bunch of Filters (called Advanced Filters on other X-series cameras), some of which are borrowed from the Instax Evo cameras. My favorites are Pop Color, Light Leak, Expired Film, and Retro. These cannot be used in addition to Film Simulations—it’s one or the other, and not both. The list of Filters is quite long, and I don’t have an interest in most of them, so I wish that you could customize which ones are available, to make it easier to find and select the ones you actually want to use.
Above: Pop Color Filter
Above: Light Leak Filter
Above: Expired Film Filter
Above: Retro Filter
Pop Color is reminiscent of Fujichrome Fortia. I’d actually like to see it graduate to Film Simulation status. Light Leak, as well as filters like Halation and Vignette, should become JPEG options on other X-series cameras, that can be added to any Film Simulation. Expired Film and Retro should be added as Advanced Filters. Of the three Expired Film options, Green and Neutral are my favorites.
The only customizations that are available are Grain, Portrait Enhancer (which I believe is just Smooth Skin Effect renamed), White Balance (but no WB Shift), and Long Exposure NR. One cool thing is that these are also applied to the Filters, and not just the Film Simulations—I’d love for that to make its way to other X-series cameras. Beyond that, the Film Simulations and Filters cannot be customized to achieve various looks, which is a real bummer for someone like me who uses Recipes extensively.
Top left: Weak / Small Grain. Top right: Strong / Large Grain. Bottom: Actual Ilford Delta P3200 film
I enjoy a little grain in my photos. It adds texture that’s been common in photography for much of its existence. The X-HF1 has faux grain, with four options: Weak/Small, Weak/Large, Strong/Small, and Strong/Large. Grain set to Weak/Small on the X half is a little more pronounced than Strong/Large is on (for example) the X100VI. I wish that there was a less strong option than Weak/Small, because it’s borderline too much; however, since there’s not, I used it almost exclusively. Strong/Large is a bit ridiculous, and is reminiscent of the grain of ultra-high ISO films like Ilford Delta P3200. If you want to achieve an Ilford Delta P3200 look, the X half isn’t far off at all when Grain is set to its maximum parameters.
Another word about Grain is that it slows the camera down, much like Clarity on other X-series cameras. I found this to be odd, and my theory is that when Grain is applied, so is Clarity (maybe -2). I tried to prove this, but couldn’t, so I might be completely wrong. I have another theory that—for Film Simulations, at least, and maybe for Filters—Color is increased as exposure is increased, and is reduced as the exposure is reduced. I also tried to prove this, but got mixed results, so I’m not certain if this is how the camera is programmed, or just a natural effect of over and under exposure.
Above: Classic Negative
The camera seems to apply a heavy-handed noise reduction, and then a heavy-handed sharpening to compensate. I would love to have some control over this, as it’s not my favorite approach. It might be necessary, though, since the X-HF1 has a Bayer sensor instead of X-Trans. One benefit of X-Trans that doesn’t get discussed enough is that it allows noise to be more easily identified and controlled; Fujifilm uses this to make it more film-grain-like, and less of a nuisance. Since this is a Bayer camera, it might require a little stronger noise reduction.
Another benefit of X-Trans is that it has more green pixels (55%, compared to 50% on Bayer), which allows for more luminosity information. This provides a little more dynamic range and high-ISO capabilities. On the X half, dynamic range is quite limited. I would say it’s roughly comparable to DR100 with Highlight and Shadow set to +0.5 on other X-series cameras. It’s fairly easy to clip highlights and/or block up shadows, and is a little like slide film in this regard. Since this camera is JPEG-only (no RAW), you have to be very careful about the exposure.
Above left: ISO 1600. Above right: ISO 4000
I found that I prefer ISO 400 and below on the X half, reminiscent of Sigma Merrill cameras, which has a similar limitation. In a pinch you can go higher, especially if the picture will only be shared to social media, but I tried my best to keep the ISO at or below ISO 400 whenever possible. Because the maximum aperture of the lens is “only” f/2.8, when the sun goes down it can be very challenging to use the camera.
The X-HF1 does have a built-in flash, albeit not a great one. It doesn’t have a hotshoe, only a coldshoe. Flash photography is, unfortunately, not ideal on this camera, which is too bad, since it has a leaf shutter. If Fujifilm someday makes a second version, I hope that it either has a proper flash or a hotshoe (or both), as this current setup is mediocre at best. I kept the flash off most of the time.
Above: Flash photography on the X half
One really cool feature is called Film Camera Mode. You select either 36, 54, or 72 shots, and you are dedicated to that mode until you’ve completed your “roll of film”—which is whatever Film Simulation you chose. I do wish that 24 was an option, as it takes awhile to finish a roll. You cannot review the photos until they’ve been “developed” in the X half app. In this mode, the X-HF1 functions similarly to point-and-shoot film cameras from the 1990’s. You have to use the Frame Advance Lever in-between shots. It’s a ton of fun, but also challenging, because you have no idea if you correctly exposed, focused, or even if you framed it well. I kept forgetting to take the lens cap off, too. My daughter coined the 72 shot roll as the 72 exposure challenge. I’d love for that to become a community-driven trend, where people post their best frames from their 72 exposure “roll” on social media, with the hashtag #72exposurechallenge.
It would be nice if you could use the various Filters in this mode, and not just the Film Simulations. ***Edit: I was on a pre-production firmware; however, after updating to the latest version, I can now use Filters in the Film Camera Mode. Yea! Sorry for the confusion.*** Another thing I’d appreciate is that whatever ISO you have selected is carried over to the Film Camera Mode. Unfortunately, you only get Auto ISO up to ISO 12800, which is totally unusable whenever it goes that high. Fortunately, your Grain and White Balance settings are carried over, so be sure to set those before starting.
Above: X half contact sheet and various frames
Once you develop your “roll” in the app, you get a contact sheet. It would be great if you could long-press on a frame, and it would give you the option of saving that frame with the sprockets, or that frame plus the one next to it (on either side, unless it’s the end of the strip), or the whole strip. Instead, you have to crop the contact sheet in order to accomplish that. But I’m a huge fan of the contact sheet in-general, it’s a really cool idea.
Overall, I enjoyed using the Film Camera Mode, but I found myself not using it as much as the regular shooting mode because you have to be in the mood for it. One of the challenges that I appreciate about the X-HF1 is finding the “right” Film Simulation or Filter, combined with the “best” White Balance, to convey the mood of the scene most appropriately. The X half is so simple that a three-year-old could use it, but to get the most out of it requires thinking a little more deeply about things that are easily taken for granted. It’s been one of the most simple yet most challenging cameras I’ve ever used—the paradox I mentioned in the opening sentence.
Fujifilm X half – Acros Film Simulation
The X half is capable of recording video, but it’s very mediocre. Someone will use it creatively just to prove the point that it can be done, but I think Fujifilm probably should have just left off video, which would have made an interesting statement. Or else, maybe do a faux 8mm thing with sprockets and light leaks and such—that would have been really cool. Food for thought for the next iteration, if there is one someday.
Who should consider buying this camera? I think there are a few obvious answers. First, the X-HF1 has a foot in both the X-series and the Instax world. For those unaware, Instax is bigger than X and GFX combined. I talked to a bunch of people—probably close to ten—who own an Instax camera yet don’t own any X-series model, and they were all highly interested in the X half. Six different people told me that it’s the only Fujifilm camera they want, aside from Instax. The X half is an obvious bridge into the X-series for these folks. Also, some people who shoot point-and-shoot film cameras but are tired of the cost of film will find this to be an intriguing option. At $25 to $50+ per roll (including development and scanning), it won’t take long for the X half to pay for itself. The X-HF1 is sort of like a digital 110 camera, and almost lomography-esque, so it’s not difficult to see the appeal. Third, digicams are all the rage right now among younger people, and this camera can be considered in that category, too.
Above: Various pictures captured with the Fujifilm X half
What about current X-series photographers? What about someone like me? The camera is a blast. It’s so much fun. But it’s a toy. It’s not a serious camera for serious photography (I’m sure someone will use it in a serious way just to prove the point that it can be). It’s great for casual snapshots. I used it extensively during nearly three weeks of travel, and it was my most-used camera during that time, even more than my Fujifilm X100VI. I have so many more pictures that I could share, this is only a small sampling. It’s so easy to always have on you, and I would rather use the X half than my iPhone, if only for the tactile experience and Fujifilm colors. If you think you’d enjoy it, it’s probably worthwhile to get. If you wonder why anyone would buy it, it’s probably not for you, and it’s easy to move on.
The biggest criticism is going to be the price. In America, the X half is a steep $850. Across the rest of the world, it’s roughly equivalent to $700 USD. Unfortunately, this was the first camera to include the new tariffs in the price (although Canon and Nikon have just implemented some price increases, and Sony will soon, too), so it’s a bit shocking. Some people will say it should be $200 or $300, and that’s highly unrealistic—just absurd and not even close to any level of reality. Some will say it should be $500, and I’d agree with that if it were pre-Covid; however, there’s been a lot of inflation since then. I believe that $650 to $700 is a fair price. $850 is a little much, but that’s largely not Fujifilm’s fault; hopefully the tariff situation will get resolved soon, and Fujifilm can drop the price to where it should be. I don’t know if that will happen, though, and if the camera sells really well at its current price, there may not be a reason to reduce it.
Above: Various diptych pictures captured with the Fujifilm X half
The last thing that I want to address is the inability to use Film Simulation Recipes with this camera. Recipes are a pretty big thing in the Fujifilm world—the brand-new X-E5 actually uses the word “Recipe” in the camera menu. I appreciate excellent straight-out-of-camera results. While I would love to be able to customize the looks more in the X half, you can still get good picture aesthetics with the limited tools available in the camera. The photography continuum has been leaning towards less editing for a few years now, and this camera is just a natural and seemingly inevitable expression of that.
There’s a lot to like about the Fujifilm X half, and a lot that can be questioned. You have to accept the camera for what it is and forgive it for not being what it’s not; otherwise, it might grind on your nerves. But, for certain, the camera is very enjoyable, and it offers a unique shooting experience not found anywhere else. If you want the X half experience, you have to have an X half. But that unique experience will not appeal to everyone, and maybe not even to most X-series photographers. I do believe this camera will be quite successful, and will bring many people into the X-series fold, mainly from groups that the camera industry has largely ignored. This will be the first X-series camera for a number of people, and someday some of those people will upgrade to a more premium model, perhaps an X-M5, X-E5, or X100VI. I think all of that is very good. It’s quite obvious to me that the Fujifilm X-HF1 will be a trendy camera, especially among younger photographers, and you’re soon going to see X half pictures all over TikTok and Instagram.
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I just got back from the B&H BILD Expo in New York City late last night. I’ve been traveling almost the entire month of June. Today is only the third day so far that I’m actually home. There’s a lot that I need to get caught up on, and I apologize for being slow to respond. If you’ve sent me an email and I haven’t yet answered back, I’ll try to do so before the end of next week.
This was my first BILD Expo. Last year I led some photowalks at the NAB Show in New York, which was held in the same building (Javits Center). While both events were large, BILD was bigger and had a larger attendance in my estimation. I don’t know how many came out, but I heard it was over 10,000! It seemed like a huge success.
Fujifilm brought me out to help with their Fujifilm X-E5 touch-and-try station; specifically, I was in charge of the Recipe podium. My purpose was to talk about Film Simulation Recipes, and how those can be used with the X-E5. It was an honor to have my photo (created with the Classic Color Recipe) printed on the top of the Classic Chrome podium. There were five podiums—each with an X-E5 on top—and a Lego display in the middle. The Legos were just as big of an attraction as the new camera, so kudos to whoever had the idea to do that.
It was so great to meet lots of you in person. I have no idea how many stopped by to say hello, but it was a large number. I shook a lot of hands. I wish I could have talked longer with each of you, but it wasn’t an ideal situation for that, unfortunately. I spoke with Omar Gonzalez, Jason Vong and Vivienne (she showed me an incredible picture that she captured of the cherry blossoms in Japan using a Fujifilm X100VI and Recipe), Cam Mackey, Jared Polin (Fro Knows), and more. I have a lot of stories that I could tell, but my favorite is stumbling across someone from Ohio who was on my photowalk in Scottsdale last year at a chicken restaurant in Manhattan.
Because I was tethered to the Recipe podium, I didn’t get a chance to see very much of the BILD Expo. Even though I was there from before the doors opened until after the doors closed, I only experienced a tiny bit of it, so I cannot say much. Omar Gonzalez and Cam Mackey both have good recaps (I’m in Cam’s video, actually). Unfortunately, I didn’t take very many photos of the event because I was so busy. Now that I’m back home, I wish that I had made a bigger effort to use my camera more.
What I can say is that the Fujifilm X-E5 got a lot of attention—there was constantly a crowd. Thousands of people gave it a try, and the feedback was mostly positive. For every “it’s too expensive” there were ten “it’s priced right” or “that’s a bargain,” which I think is because of the build quality. There’s a notable difference in how the X-E5 looks and feels compared to the X-E4. Holding the X-E5 is more like holding the X100VI. There’s no denying that the X-E5 isn’t cheap, though. Because my podium was right next to the X half station, I got a close look at the interest in that camera, which was massive. I had nearly as many questions about the X half as I did the X-E5, and at least a handful of people told me that it’s the only Fujifilm camera they have an interest in. There were a few lulls in X half crowds on Day 2, while the X-E5 station remained consistently busy on both days. I also got to see the new GFX Eterna camera in person, which was cool. I think it will be a pretty unique cinematic tool.
That’s it for BILD. My wife and I walked around New York City a few times (the photos above were captured on my Fujifilm X100VI using the Kodak Tri-X 400 Recipe). Photographically, it’s probably the best city in America, just because there are picture opportunities literally everywhere. You can’t help but be a great photographer. Just walk around with your camera and you’ll find something incredible. I would have loved to have stayed longer, but I’m also so glad to be home—it was amazing to sleep in my own bed for a change.
I’m hoping to finish my review of the Fujifilm X half in the next few days, and right after that I’ll have a writeup on the Fujifilm X-E5. I actually have an X-E5 right in front of me, but I only get to use it for a few days (I better hurry this up!). Then, next week, on Saturday, June 28th, I’ll be in Colorado Springs for a photowalk (click here to register). I hope to see you there!
