Phototrend Interview with Fujifilm at CP+

Phototrend interviewed some Fujifilm managers at CP+ this year, as apparently they do every year. Most of the answers were vague and didn’t really reveal anything significant, but a few were interesting. I encourage you to read the whole article. Let’s dive in.

Phototrend: “Last year, you launched the GFX100RF, your first compact camera with a medium format sensor. Was it a commercial success? What do you say to those who would have preferred a brighter lens or a stabilized sensor?”

Fujifilm: “The GFX100RF received excellent feedback from the market because it’s compact and lightweight, making it a practical everyday camera, even for a GFX. We know that many users wanted a faster lens or in-body image stabilization (IBIS). However, from a technical standpoint at that time, this was the best configuration to achieve the smallest and lightest possible GFX.”

Phototrend: “I agree, but some users always want the best possible specifications.”

Fujifilm: “Since the launch of the GFX100RF, many users have expressed additional requests. It’s the first product in the RF line, and we’re taking them into account. The GFX100RF was a real commercial success. It attracted not only existing Fujifilm users but also many new customers to the GFX system. Since they didn’t need to invest in lenses separately, they could enter the GFX world directly. This greatly contributed to the success of this model. In fact, users who have purchased the GFX100RF find that it works so well for them that they no longer worry about the maximum aperture or the lack of stabilization.”

There’s a lot to unpack in that short exchange about the GFX100RF. First, the camera is a big success by whatever metrics Fujifilm uses, which is good to know. All those who said it would flop were wrong. Anyone actually surprised? Second, it’s not going to be the last RF model. I’m not sure if Fujifilm is committing to a future Mark II successor, or if they have plans for another model in the “RF” line that is different than the GFX100RF, or both, or something else entirely. But it sounds like there are plans for some new RF camera(s) sometime in the future. The GFX100RF is more like a medium-format X70; I would love for them to make an X100VI-like version, with a 45mm (35mm-equivalent) f/2.8 lens and IBIS, which would be notably larger, heavier, and more expensive, if for no other reason than those who insist on those things can have the opportunity to buy it. Third, Fujifilm is right: the whole maximum-aperture and lack of IBIS complaints are way overblown, and those who have actually used the camera don’t worry much about those things. The complaints are almost exclusively from those who have never tried the camera, and mostly from those who have no experience with GFX in general.

Ghost Train – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF – Fluorescent Night

Phototrend: “Do you have any productions made with the Eterna GFX?”

Fujifilm: “Yes, several projects are already underway. For example, the camera is currently being used in Japan this season for a major television series called Aibou: Tokyo Detective Duo. It’s a very prestigious series, broadcast for over 24 years, one of the longest-running on Japanese television.”

I suspect that a number of television shows, broadcasts, short films, and feature-length movies will be made using the GFX Eterna 55. I wouldn’t be surprised if a few IMAX films are being produced right now. This camera is for a whole different crowd than would typically use Fujifilm gear. Fujifilm has made motion picture film for a long time, and are pretty renown for their broadcast lenses, so it shouldn’t surprise anyone that they would have an interest in making a professional cinema camera. The feedback seems to be that the Eterna 55 is a great start; however, with anything that is brand-new, there is room for adjustments and improvements, some of which will come via firmware updates, and some will have to wait for a future model.

Phototrend: “One of the major advantages of the APS-C system is its compactness, but Fujifilm currently only offers two true pancake lenses: the 27mm f/2.8 and the recently released 23mm f/2.8. With the success of the X-E5, has the demand for ultra-compact lenses surged? Can we expect more pancake lenses?”

Fujifilm: In addition to the consistently strong sales of the 27mm, the new 23mm is also selling well. The combination of a pancake lens and the camera body creates a very elegant package. We therefore believe there is potential for a future range of pancake lenses. I think that to maintain a compact format, a shorter focal length is more suitable. Therefore, there is potential to develop a new lens in the wide-angle range.”

What caught my attention was the “future range of pancake lenses” statement. I’ve been advocating for that for many years. Now that we have the 23mm f/2.8 to go along with the 27mm f/2.8, I think a Mark II of the 18mm f/2 is next. While more of a Japanese pancake than an American flapjack, it is still quite compact, and close enough to a pancake to be considered in the pancake range. I would like to see something wider, maybe somewhere in the 12-15mm range, and something longer, maybe 40mm-ish. Additionally, an XF version of the 13-33mm lens would be a nice pancake-ish zoom, as well as the proposed 18/30mm dual focal-length semi-pancake that Fujifilm recently suggested. So, yes, more pancakes please!

D Y – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5 & Fujinon 23mm f/2.8 – Reggie’s Superia

Phototrend: “Are you limited to renderings of existing film stock, or are you open to going beyond that?”

Fujifilm: “We have two directions. The first is to expand our collection of film and recipe simulations. The second is to use future technologies to update and refine our existing simulations as hardware and sensors evolve. So we see these two paths as distinct possibilities for the future.”

Phototrend: “So you’re suggesting that a simulation like Classic Chrome could be updated with new technologies to get even closer to the original creative vision, to the ‘ideal’ of this rendering?”

Fujifilm: “Yes, that’s always a possibility.”

Phototrend: I think some people will say, ‘No, don’t change anything.'”

Fujifilm: “Yes, perhaps. But the film simulation is only applied to JPEG at the moment. However, I think that could change in the future.”

I have a couple of things to unpack from this real quick. First, Film Simulation do evolve, and have been evolving from the beginning. That’s nothing new and shouldn’t surprise anyone. In fact, last year someone at Fujifilm told me that this is quite intentional, so that each era of the X-series has its own unique charm. By designing the JPEG output to be slightly unique to each generation, the older cameras are never obsolete, because some people will prefer the charm of those cameras. That’s why you hear people say that X-Trans II is magical, or X-Trans I is special, or there’s nothing like the original X100, or that X-Trans IV is best, etc., etc.. There’s a charm to each, and you might prefer one over the other, something Fujifilm purposefully intended. They will continue to do this with future releases. But the big revelation is at the very end. What is meant by film simulations could be applied differently in the future? I would have had a few followup questions, but that’s where the interview ended. It’s a big mystery, but apparently Fujifilm has something perhaps groundbreaking up their sleeve, and it will be fascinating to find out what it is.

Fujikina Copenhagen 2026 — May 9-10 — The Lab

Fujifilm just announced a Fujikina event in Copenhagen, Denmark, on May 9th and 10th, at The Lab. There will be artist talks, masterclasses, live shoots, and photowalks, among other things. I’ll be there. Magnum: A World in Color is a gallery that I’m personally looking forward to, I’ve heard great things about it. I hope that I can attend Jonas Rask‘s masterclass on street photography, which will certainly be great. If you are anywhere close to Copenhagen, be sure to attend what will surely be an epic event. Click here to register. See the full itinerary here.

I’ll be leading two photowalks, one on May 9th and one on May 10th. Both are scheduled for 2:00 PM. If you’d like to attend one of those, you will need to sign up for it, which you can do when you register for the event. I will also be giving a short talk on Film Simulations and Fujifilm Recipes in Studio 4 at 11:30 AM on May 9th and 11:00 AM on May 10th. Outside of that, I’ll be hanging around the Film Simulation station. Even if you cannot attend a photowalk or talk, be sure to stop by and say hello. I would love to meet you and chat with you!

Ann Arbor, Michigan, photowalk in 2024

Fujikina is an event hosted by Fujifilm that celebrates the craft, culture, and community of photography. First launched in 2022, Fujikina brings photographers together for photo exhibitions, presentations, workshops, hands-on experiences, and photowalks in cities around the world. It feels less like a traditional trade show and more like a festival. The name itself is a nod to Photokina, the legendary expo held in Cologne, Germany, from 1950 to 2018. For decades, Photokina served as photography’s global gathering place. Fujikina is not a direct replacement, but it carries a similar spirit: bringing photographers together in person, just in a smaller, more community-centered way and focused specifically on the Fujifilm brand.

Fujikina is not an X Summit. Fujifilm announces new products at X Summits, and not Fujikina. Some Fujikina events have happened near and coincided with an X Summit, but not all of them. When they are synchronized, it typically means that Fujikina is the first opportunity to touch-and-try a newly announced product. I have not heard of any new cameras or lenses being launched around the same time as this Fujikina, but, then again, I’m not in the know, and I have zero inside information. I typically find out the same way that you do. It’s not uncommon for Fujifilm to announce something in May, but whether or not there will be an opportunity to see something brand-new, there will certainly be opportunities to get hands on with cameras like the GFX100RF, X-E5, X half, and more. Either way, it will be worthwhile.

Fujikina Copenhagen is a don’t-miss event. If you are in Europe within a reasonable commute of Denmark, be sure to make it. Mark your calendars now, and register ASAP. I hope to see you there!

Focus on Glass: Future Fujifilm X-Series Lenses

I was traveling out of town when Fujifilm held their interactive Focus on Glass live event. While I managed to type out an article from my friend’s couch, I didn’t discuss it nearly as much as I would have liked. Now that a week has gone by, my thoughts have shifted a little. For those who might have missed it, click here to watch Fujifilm’s video and to vote on potential future lens ideas.

First of all, I think it is super cool that Fujifilm has invited their customers to help shape future products. This is a great community-building initiative, and also excellent market research. But, of course, one bad apple spoils a whole bunch, so we can’t have nice things. I read in a few different places some people bragging about voting many times for their favorite lenses, as many as 20 times each day. Apparently the website lets you vote over-and-over-and-over if you want, and some of those who bragged about this claimed that they use an IP address blocker so it won’t register as being from the same person. I have no idea what measures Fujifilm has put in place to prevent someone rigging the results so their favorite option wins, but it appears some have figured out how to get the tally that they want. Sadly, because of this, the vote totals have to be taken with a significant grain of salt. If Fujifilm does something like this again in the future, I hope they are able to safeguard it so that each person’s vote counts the same. I also hope that those attempting to cheat the system don’t sour Fujifilm’s attitude towards community input, but it very well might. It only takes a few to ruin it for everyone else. Shame.

An example of how this could be detrimental is the lens that’s currently in second-place (and not far from first), the 16-50mm f/1.4. On-paper it sounds like a wonderful lens, offering a bright aperture and shallow depth-of-field across a very useful focal-length range. However, look at the projected size and weight, and consider the probable price tag. It would be the 6th heaviest Fujinon X-series lens, and the heaviest wide-angle. This thing would be massive for a “kit” lens, and would likely cost around $2,000, maybe as much as $3,000. I’m sure some would buy it, but most won’t. It reminds me of the Fujinon 200mm f/2, which Fujifilm developed based on a multitude of customer requests; however, once released, it was very slow to sell due to its size, weight, and especially cost. A lot of those who requested it never purchased it. Now, if Fujifilm creates the 16-50mm f/1.4 lens based on the (supposed) demand from this survey, likely becoming available sometime in 2029 or 2030, but it has disappointing sales figures, Fujifilm is unlikely to ask for input from the community again, at least for awhile.

Trail Behind Suburban Neighborhood – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5 & 23mm f/2.8 – Vibrant Arizona

An alternative approach that Fujifilm could pursue is to break it up into two different lenses. For example, maybe a 16-35mm f/1.4 and 35-50mm f/1.4. If they did this, they could potentially add a little to each end, perhaps 15-35mm and 35-60mm or something like that. By splitting it into two lenses, each wouldn’t be so large, heavy or expensive; however, buying both would likely be more bulk and expense than if Fujifilm produced it as one large lens. So there are pros and cons to each idea.

The current leader of the pack is another zoom: 16-80mm f/2.8. Fujifilm thinks that they can make this around the same size and weight as the Fujinon 16-80mm f/4, maybe just a little larger and heavier. That’s truly amazing! This one seems like it could be a legitimate option. I can see it replacing the f/4 version; however, it’s likely to be a bit more expensive, perhaps in the $1,200-$1,500 range.

I don’t want to get down into the weeds too much here. Fujifilm likely has six to 10 different X-series lenses at various stages of development, none of which were included in their survey. Some might get scrapped, but most—if not all—will be released over the next two or maybe three years. We don’t know what these are, other than they’re not the ones in the survey. My guess is an update to the 18mm f/2 is one, but that’s merely a guess. We will know soon enough, though.

Bride & Groom – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5 & 23mm f/2.8 – Reggie’s Superia

Of those lenses in the survey, most will not see the light of day. A few might. I think an update to the 35mm f/1.4 is one, and Fujifilm is using this survey to help guide the direction of it (this might actually be the main purpose of the survey). The 16-80mm f/2.8 is another, if Fujifilm can indeed keep the size and weight somewhere close to the f/4 version. I hope for the 18/30mm dual focal-length semi-pancake, but that’s just my personal wish. Same for the manual-focus lenses, but those didn’t get many votes, so they’re probably toast. My guess is that the cine prime lenses will come whenever the X-series version of the GFX Eterna 55 is announced, and their lack of current development is an indicator that the camera is quite a ways out, too. It’s possible that one or two of the other lens ideas—perhaps the 33mm f/1 and/or 14-140mm f/3.5-6.3—could also come at some point, but their lower vote count (especially the 33mm f/1) might push their priority lower, making their debut in 2030 or 2031 perhaps.

Essentially, the lenses I think we’ll see from this survey are 1) first the 35mm f/1.4 II and 16-80mm f/2.8 (in 2028 or 2029), 2) then maybe the 16-50mm f/1.4 and 18/30mm semi-pancake (in 2029 or 2030), and 3) finally the 14-140mm f/3.5-6.3 and maybe, maybe not the 33mm f/1 (in 2030 or 2031). If an APS-C Eterna cinema camera ever comes, I suspect that some cinema lenses will also be announced along with it. All of the other options are highly unlikely, unless a whole bunch of people start voting for them soon.

I want to applaud Fujifilm for asking the community for input. This is really great. I’m sorry that a handful of people have attempted to ruin it, but I guess that is to be expected, sadly. It will be interesting to watch the lenses released by Fujifilm over the next five years, to find out which ones were under development already, and to see which from this survey Fujifilm decided to create. How exciting!

Reggie’s Superia — A Fujifilm Recipe for X-Trans IV & V Cameras

53 & 66 – Antares, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 – Reggie’s Superia

Last year, Reggie’s Portra, which uses Classic Chrome, was the number one most popular Fujifilm Recipe on Fuji X Weekly, and it’s on track to be number one this year, too. The creator of that Recipe is Reggie Ballesteros (websiteYouTubeInstagram), and he just recently published a new Recipe based on Classic Negative called Reggie’s Superia. The two of us talked recently, and he was super kind to allow me to publish his Recipe on this website and in the Fuji X Weekly App—thank you for creating Reggie’s Superia and sharing it with the community!

Reggie Ballesteros, also known as Reggie B, created his famous Recipe nearly five years ago, and I published it on Fuji X Weekly four years ago. It’s steadily grown in popularity thanks to its versatility—it’s one of those Recipes you can use in pretty much any situation. Reggie told me that this new Recipe is not intended to replace Reggie’s Portra, but is an intentional expansion, providing an alternative aesthetic that’s more Fujicolor-like instead of Kodak-esque. He was inspired to create Reggie’s Superia after many requests for his take on the Classic Negative film simulation from the Fujifilm community.

Rural Trail – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5 – Reggie’s Superia

The problem that Reggie found with most of the Classic Negative Recipes he has tried is that they tend to be calibrated for street or landscape photography, and not for portraiture, especially across a range of skin tones. He designed his Recipe specifically to retain depth and richness in melanated skin while simultaneously embracing a film-forward look. Reggie’s Superia is intended to be moodier, grainer, and more contrasty than his take on Portra, prioritizing character and emotion over tonal preservation or strict color accuracy. He told me that it is best suited for directional light, where the photographer consciously chooses to lean into highlights or shadows, oftentimes allowing either very dark shadows or slightly blown-out background highlights as part of the aesthetic.

The Fuji X Weekly Recipe that’s probably the most similar to Reggie’s Superia is Fujicolor Superia 100, but the two are notably divergent in a number of ways. 1-Hour Photo might also be considered somewhat similar. Actually, if Fujicolor Superia 100 and 1-Hour Photo had a baby, it might roughly be along the lines of Reggie’s Superia. If you like those two Recipes, you are highly likely to appreciate this one, too. I used Reggie’s Superia pretty extensively on a trip across Texas, and I really liked the results.

You’ll find the parameters to Reggie’s Superia below, but please watch the YouTube video above first, which explains a lot more about the Recipe, how to use it, and even how to program it into your camera. Once you’ve watched it, then come back for the Recipe parameters. Reggie’s Portra is designed for fifth-generation X-series cameras, which are the X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, X-E5, and X-T30 III, as well as the latest GFX models; however, you can use it on fourth-generation cameras (except the X-T3 and X-T30), too, with slightly different results (most notably, the color blue will render a little less deeply)—Reggie says not to worry about the small differences, and just go for it.

Film Simulation: Classic Negative
Dynamic Range: DR-Auto
Grain Effect: Strong, Large
Color Chrome Effect: Strong
Color Chrome FX Blue: Strong
White Balance: Auto, +1 Red & -3 Blue
Highlight: -2
Shadow: -1
Color: +1
Sharpness: -2

High ISO NR: -4
Clarity: 0
ISO: Auto, up to ISO 6400
Exposure Compensation: +1/3 to +2/3 (typically)

Example photographs, all camera-made JPEGs captured using Reggie’s Superia Film Simulation Recipe on my Fujifilm X-E5 & X-T5:

Backlit Red Oleander Flowers – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Spiderweb on Spent Rose Blooms – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Drainage Pond – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Big Brother & Little Sister Having Fun – Richland Hills, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Plastic Ax – Richland Hills, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Lube Express – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Hotel Windows – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-T5
Old Main Street Tower – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Buc-ee’s – Madisonville, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Corvette Corner – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Good (Not Grim) Days – Humble, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Curtain – Richland Hills, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Boot – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Cowboy Jon – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Happy Jo – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Bride & Groom – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Bouquet on a Chair – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Wedding Flowers – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Grass – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Son and Dad – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Light Strand at Sunset – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Red Railroad Lights – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
D Y – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
White Cadillac – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Red Dirt – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Red Neon – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Christmas Lights – Grapevine, TX – Fujifilm X-E5
Red Cowboy – Weatherford, TX – Fujifilm X-E5

Comparison:

Factory-default Classic Negative (no Recipe)
Fujicolor Superia 100 Recipe
Reggie’s Superia Recipe
1-Hour Photo Recipe

Find this Film Simulation Recipe and over 400 more on the Fuji X Weekly App! Consider becoming a Patron subscriber to unlock the best App experience and to support Fuji X Weekly.

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Fujifilm X-E5 in black:
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Fujifilm X-E5 in silver:
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Fujifilm X-T5 in black:
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Fujifilm X-T5 in silver:
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Fujifilm Needs YOUR Help Deciding Future Lenses

Fujifilm held a Focus On Glass livestream event, which I’ve included below. A major aspect of it was that you get to vote which three of 14 X-series lens ideas you’d like to see Fujifilm develop in the future. To let your voice be heard, click here. I’m traveling right now and don’t have a ton of time to talk about this, but I wanted to bring it to your attention in case you were unaware, and also provide a few quick thoughts.

The 14 lenses that Fujifilm has identified as potential future releases are 33mm f/1, 18-55mm f/1.4, 16-80mm f/2.8, 35mm f/1.4 II (new optical design and larger), 35mm f/1.4 II (same optical design but weather-sealed), 35mm f/1.4 II (with linear motor), 18mm+30mm dual focal length semi-pancake, soft focus lens somewhere between 35mm and 60mm, 16-50mm f/2.8-4.8 w/ghosting (lens flare control), prime with brass (23mm f/2, 35mm f/2, and/or 50mm f/2), manual focus (23mm, 35mm, or 50mm), 90mm f/2 APD, cinema lenses (16mm, 23mm, 33mm, and/or 56mm T/1.2), and 14-140mm f/3.5-5.6. Obviously some of these are more interesting than others, but we all have different tastes and needs, so you get to help choose what lenses come next.

The ones that are more interesting to me are the dual focal length 18mm+30mm semi-pancake, which would be especially great for travel, manual focus lenses, and a v2 of the 35mm f/1.4 (there are three options to choose from! I voted for the WR version). A number of years back Fujifilm had plans to make a 33mm f/1, but they determined it would be too large, heavy, and expensive to be successful, so they made the 33mm f/1.4 instead. In one way or another, there is something intriguing about each of these 14 options. I like the outside-of-the-box thinking for some of them; others are barely different from what is already available. The dual focal length lens idea might be best reserved for an X70 successor type of camera.

Those lenses that seem obvious but weren’t included in the list could potentially already be in the pipeline. The lens ideas that Fujifilm provided are not currently in development, so your favorite concept that wasn’t included might actually come first. A new version of the 18mm f/2 comes to mind—I have no idea if Fujifilm is actively developing that, but they should be, and I hope they are. I take its exclusion as hopeful.

Dead Tree in a Small Lake — Cypress, TX – Fujifilm X-E5 & Fujinon 23mm f/2.8 – Agfa Scala

My guess is that some of these, if they are chosen, could come quickly (the brass lenses, for example), while others might take years to develop. Probably the earliest will be in 2027, but it’s possible that one or more might not arrive until 2028 or 2029 or later. I would not expect most of them anytime soon. I think it’s really cool that Fujifilm is including the community in the process. I’m crossing my fingers that this experiment goes well for them, because I’d like to see more of it in the future. Be sure to vote right now, if you haven’t done so already. Also, I would love to know what you voted for, and what lens ideas you’d like to see that weren’t included on Fujifilm’s list, so let me know in the comments!

If you are wondering where I am, well, I’m in Houston, Texas, but I’m leaving tomorrow. It was just a short stop to visit some longtime friends who live out here while my kids are on school break. I have one more destination before returning home early next week. I apologize for any delays in answering emails and comments, and for not posting about this Fujifilm livestream event earlier in the day. Anyway, I’ve got to get up early in the morning, so I’m going to post this and sign off.

Report: Fujifilm X-Pro3 Successor Coming in 2027

According to Fujirumors, Fujifilm plans to launch the long-anticipated X-Pro3 successor sometime in 2027. I have two conflicting opinions regarding the timing: it’s way late, and it’s coming just at the right time. Let me explain.

First, people have been waiting at the edge of their seats for the next X-Pro ever since the X-Pro3 was surprisingly discontinued in late-2022. Many thought that the next X-Pro was going to come in 2023, and when that didn’t happen, they expected 2024. When 2024 came-and-went, surely it would be announced in 2025, right? Well, here we are in 2026, and the camera isn’t coming until next year. That’s a lot of waiting and being disappointed. Will the next X-Pro ever come? And what’s taking so long, anyway?

At the same time, I think that camera manufacturers release new models much too quickly. Why do we need a new iteration every two or three years? For most models, I would like to see seven or eight years become the normal cycle for digital camera succession. Since the X-Pro3 was introduced in late-2019, the next iteration should be released sometime between late-2026 and late-2027, which sounds like what will happen. This should be typical, and not the rare exception. And at one time—before the digital age—it wasn’t uncommon for a camera to be manufactured for seven or eight years, and some wen’t for much longer (the Zenit-E had a 21-year run). Let’s get back to that.

What makes this difficult to appreciate, though, is that Fujifilm discontinued the X-Pro3 over three years ago. By the time the next one comes, it will have been four years or longer, which, according to historical release trends, means that a whole different X-Pro could have existed between the X-Pro3 and its successor. Fujifilm should have continued to manufacture and sell the X-Pro3 for another couple of years; however, a well-documented faulty ribbon cable sacked it. If you could have purchased a brand-new X-Pro3 as recently as last year, the fact that the next version isn’t coming until 2027 wouldn’t seem so bad. But I also understand why one would not continuing to sell a camera with a known fault. That’s the rock and hard place that Fujifilm found itself between regarding this line—they couldn’t keep making the X-Pro3, but they weren’t anywhere near ready for the X-Pro4.

Fujifilm has had plenty of time to come up with something really good (and hopefully well-tested). It will be interesting to see what exactly the camera will be. Once it’s released, nobody will continue talking about how long it took; instead, the focus will be that it’s here now. I look forward to that, whenever that happens in 2027.

See also: Fujifilm X-Pro2 — The camera that got away (again)

Fujifilm Recipes vs Standard Film Simulations

Herbie on Route 66 – Antares, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF – 1-Hour Photo

There are 20 Film Simulations on the latest Fujifilm cameras. These Film Simulations are good on their own; however, they can be made even better by adjusting the various JPEG parameters into a Fujifilm Recipe, which are the factory-default JPEG settings fine-tuned in conjunction with a Film Simulation to form a new picture aesthetic. You can do this on most any camera from any brand, but Fujifilm’s JPEG processing engine is (in my opinion) the best in the industry. What you can do with it is more than with most brands, and what people have done is far and away more than any other brand. I’ve published more than 400 Recipes, which you can find on this website and in the Fuji X Weekly App.

But are Recipes actually better than the standard unmodified Film Simulations? Are they all that much different? Are the Film Simulations doing the heavy lifting, and all the other setting adjustments just minor tweaks? Should you use the factory-default settings in conjunction with the Film Simulations? Or is it better to find a good Recipe? That’s the subject of this article.

Roaring Fork – Great Smoky Mountains NP, TN – Fujifilm X-E5 – Vivid Velvia

To clarify, Film Simulations cannot be modified. They are hard-set. You can’t increase or decrease their intensity. What can be modified are the other JPEG parameters, like Tone Curve (Highlight/Shadow), Color Chrome Effect, Grain, White Balance, etc., etc., etc.. When you change those settings—whether a little or a lot—to something other than factory-default (which is 0, Off, or Auto) and combine it with a Film Simulation, that’s a Recipe. I hope that all makes sense.

Fujifilm Recipes can produce a very subtle change to the picture aesthetic, or a very drastic one, or anything in-between. A lot of them tend to lean warm because most Fujifilm Recipes are modeled after film stocks—Kodak was by far the most prominent film manufacturer, and many of their emulsions had a warm cast. Aside from that, in the film era, it was quite common for photographers to use warming filters, further increasing the warmth. So it shouldn’t be surprising that many Recipes also tend to be warm; however, there’s a massive variety of looks possible with Recipes. There’s something for everyone if you look hard enough for it.

Above left: Factory-default Provia/STD Film Simulation (no Recipe); Above right: Provia 400 Film Simulation Recipe.

Above left: Factory-default Classic Chrome Film Simulation (no Recipe); Above right: Kodak Ektar 100 Film Simulation Recipe.

Above left: Factory-default Nostalgic Negative Film Simulation (no Recipe); Above right: Nostalgic Americana Film Simulation Recipe.

As you can see in the examples above, the difference between using a Recipe and not using a Recipe is pretty noticeable. The standard Film Simulations (no Recipe) don’t look bad at all, but the Recipes are definitely divergent, and (in my opinion) better. Of course, this is all quite subjective—there’s no right or wrong way to use Fujifilm cameras, Film Simulations, or Recipes. It’s about finding what works for you and your photography.

The best way to think about all this might be to consider a Film Simulation as the foundation, basement, and first floor of a building. Sometimes that’s all you need—for example, that’s perfect for a quick lube oil change business. Adjusting the settings to something other than factory-default (a.k.a. Recipes) is constructing the third, fourth, fifth, etc., floors into a high rise. When you look at a downtown cityscape, think of all those skyscrapers as Recipes. Some of the buildings are quite tall, some are ornate, some are unusual, others are fairly ordinary, and many are hidden in the shadows. Recipes take a Film Simulation to new heights.

Rainbow over Hoboken – Hoboken, NJ – Fujifilm X-T50 – Pushed Analog

To illustrate how one Film Simulation can produce many different looks, below are eight photos, each made with a different Classic Negative-based Recipe. Each one has its own character. Each produces its own unique picture aesthetic. I could repeat this with all of the Film Simulations. Perhaps one is perfect for you, perhaps none of them are. I simply want to show that one Film Simulation can make a variety of looks depending on the settings (Recipe). Maybe warm, neutral, or cool. Maybe high contrast, maybe low contrast. Maybe colorful or muted. Whatever look you are after, there’s a pretty good chance that a Recipe exists that will deliver that aesthetic. You just have to find it.

Above, clockwise from top-left: Classic Amber Recipe, Pacific Blues Recipe, Fujicolor Blue Recipe, AgfaChrome RS 100 Recipe, Agfa Vista 100 Recipe, Xpro ’62 Recipe, Fujicolor NPS 160 Pulled Recipe, and Expired Velvia Recipe.

See also:
Fujifilm Recipe Starter Pack — 7 Recipes to Try First on Your X-Trans V Camera
7 Fujifilm Recipes for Midday Retro Americana Photography
15 Fujifilm Recipes for Travel Photography
12 Fujifilm Recipes for Rainy Days
26 Fujifilm Recipes to try in 2026

Recipe of the Month (March 2026) & Fujifilm Recipe Roundup

Aspen Gold – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X100V – CineStill 400D v2

Let’s try something new: Recipe of the Month. The idea is to encourage you to try a Fujifilm Recipe that maybe has gone a bit under-the-radar, that isn’t necessarily popular, but is really good. You could consider this a challenge. Use this Recipe just once to see what it does, or use it exclusively throughout March to truly get acquainted with it, or anything in-between. That’s the idea, anyway.

For the very first Recipe of the Month, I selected CineStill 400D v2. This is an Astia-based Recipe that’s compatible with fourth-generation (except the X-T3/X-T30) and fifth-generation cameras, as well as newer GFX models (for those keeping score, that’s the Fujifilm X-Pro3, X100V, X-T4, X-S10, X-E4, X-T30 II, X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-TM5, X-E5, X-T30 III, GFX100S, GFX100 II, GFX100S II, and GFX100RF). It was collaboratively created by Nestor Pool and myself, and published three years ago. This Recipe is good in a lot of scenarios, but I especially love it for golden-hour photography—if you are just giving it a quick test drive, make sure that you use it during sunrise or sunset, because it’s especially good for that. CineStill 400D v2 is one of my favorite Recipes that use the Astia Film Simulation, and I think many of you will like it, too.

Above: Two pictures I made this morning using the CineStill 400D v2 Recipe on my Fujifilm X-E5.

If you do happen to use this Recipe during the next 31 days, and should you post the pictures to Instagram, feel free to tag me. I may or may not see it (I’m not on social media all the time, and I get tagged in a lot of pictures), but I would love the chance to view some of them. It would be a great way to spread the love for this Recipe, and hopefully introduce even more Fujifilm photographers to it.

If you are looking for a Fujifilm Recipe to try, let me recommend to you CineStill 400D v2. If you want to attempt the full Recipe of the Month challenge, starting today and continuing through March 31st, see what pictures you can create using this Recipe. If you simply want to kick the tires, program it into your camera and capture a few frames during golden-hour light, and see if you like it—you might find it to be your new favorite option. If you don’t like it, well, there will be a new Recipe of the Month in April.

My plan for the Recipe of the Month articles is to include some sort of Recipe roundup with it. In other words, it will be both Recipe of the Month plus Recipe Roundup altogether in one post. I’m not sure what exactly that will look like and if it will be the same formula for each month, or if I’ll change up what it is from month-to-month, but there will be a second (or maybe even third) section to the articles. For March, I thought I’d do a quick recap of the Top 25 most popular Recipes of February 2026 (based on website page view statistics), in order of most-to-least popular. There are certainly a few surprises!

Top 25 Most Popular Recipes of February

Reggie’s Portra
Kodachrome 64 (X-Trans IV)
Kodak Tri-X 400
Vibrant Arizona
Kodachrome 64 (X-Trans V)
Kodak Gold 200 (X-Trans V)
CineStill 800T (X-Trans V)
Universal Negative
Kodak Portra 400 v2 (X-Trans V)
Kodak Portra 400 v2 (X-Trans IV)
Fujifilm Negative
Kodak Portra 800 v3
Pacific Blues (X-Trans V)
Pacific Blues (X-Trans IV)
PRO Negative 160C
Kodak Portra 400
California Summer
Reala Ace
Film Dial
Kodak Gold 200 (X-T3/X-T30 + X-Trans III)
1970’s Summer
Easy Reala Ace
Kodak Vericolor III 160
McCurry Kodachrome
Vintage Kodachrome

To finish up this article, below are the 10 most recently published Fujifilm Recipes on Fuji X Weekly, ordered from newest-to-oldest.

Agfa Scala (X-Trans V)
Kodak Vericolor III 160
1-Hour Photo
BewareMyVelvia
Astia Negative
Kodak Farbwelt 200 Expired
FRGMT B&W
Classic Amber
Vivid Velvia
Kodak Plus-X 125

Find these Film Simulation Recipes and many more on the Fuji X Weekly App! Consider becoming a Patron subscriber to unlock the best App experience and to support Fuji X Weekly.

See also:
Fujifilm Recipe Starter Pack — 7 Recipes to Try First on Your X-Trans V Camera
Top 25 Most Popular Film Simulation Recipes of 2025
10 Underrated Film Simulation Recipes You Probably Skipped (but should try)

Agfa Scala — Fujifilm Recipe for X-Trans V Cameras

Faded Highway Shield – Williams, AZ – GFX100RF – Agfa Scala

Back in 2018, one year after starting Fuji X Weekly, I published my Agfa Scala Film Simulation Recipe, which was intended for X-Trans III cameras (like the X100F that I was using back then). It was the 15th Fujifilm Recipe published on this website, and the third black-and-white. It’s been a long-time personal favorite; however, I never updated it for the newer cameras. Earlier this year, I decided that this Recipe was long overdue for a refresh, so I set out to make a new iteration. I started from scratch, trying many different adjustments, but ultimately came back to those 2018 settings, with only minor changes.

Agfa introduced Scala 200 in 1992 (renamed Scala 200x shortly thereafter). It was the only commercially available black-and-white slide film ever made (although you could make slides from any B&W film, if you wanted to). It used a proprietary development process known as AP-44. I didn’t shoot much Scala personally, only a few rolls. What was great about it is that you had a finished photo straight from the lab. With black-and-white negative film, the darkroom printing process played a major role in the finished picture; Agfa Scala removed that requirement. Obviously, the intention was that you’d project the pictures onto a screen, which we don’t do anymore (most film you see today are scans). In 2005, Agfa discontinued Scala, as well as the chemicals for the AP-44 development process. The last roll of Scala that I shot couldn’t be developed, unfortunately. Adox introduced a new Scala slide film, called Scala 50, in 2019; however, it’s a different emulsion with a different development process. Interestingly, the old Agfa Scala 200x could be processed in the new chemistry, but with slightly different results.

Route 66 in Rural Arizona – Seligman, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 – Agfa Scala

Scala was known for deep blacks and glowing highlights. It had a much smaller dynamic range than black-and-white negative film. Like color slides, you really had to nail the exposure, as there was very little leeway for underexposure or overexposure. If you got it right, the results were great; if not, there wasn’t much forgiveness. The film was extremely fine-grained for being ISO 200—it was sharp and looked beautiful when projected. This Agfa Scala Recipe mimics the film pretty well. The camera’s histogram can be very helpful to prevent overexposure. This Recipe is compatible with most fourth-generation and all fifth-generation cameras (as well as newer GFX models), which includes the Fujifilm X-Pro3, X100V, X-T4, X-S10, X-E4, X-T30 II, X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, X-E5, X-T30 III, GFX100S, GFX100 II, GFX100S II, and GFX100RF.

Film Simulation: Acros (including +Ye, +R, or +G)
Monochromatic Color (Toning): WC 0 & MG 0 (Off)
Dynamic Range: DR100
Grain Effect: Weak, Small
Color Chrome Effect: Off
Color Chrome FX Blue: Off
White Balance: Auto, 0 Red & 0 Blue
Highlight: +4
Shadow: 0
Sharpness: +1

High ISO NR: -4
Clarity: +2
ISO: Auto, up to ISO 6400
Exposure Compensation: -1/3 to +1/3 (typically)

Example photographs, all camera-made JPEGs captured using this Agfa Scala Film Simulation Recipe on a Fujifilm X-E5, X-T5 and GFX100RF:

Buick in B&W – Seligman, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Truxton Gas Station – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Rural Mailboxes – Antares, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF
End of the Road – Litchfield Park, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF
Herbie on Route 66 – Antares, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Tom’s Orlando Motel – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF
God Bless America – Kingman, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Ranchero – Antares, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Frontier Motel Restaurant – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF
Welcome RT 66 – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Arizona American – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF
Happy for Lunch – Kingman, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Bougainvillea Growing Over Backyard Wall – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF
Monochrome Bougainvillea – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5
Coyote Pass – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Apartment Row – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Church Steeple – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Flagstaff Station at Night – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5

Find this Film Simulation Recipe and over 400 more on the Fuji X Weekly App! Consider becoming a Patron subscriber to unlock the best App experience and to support Fuji X Weekly.

This post contains affiliate links, and if you make a purchase using my links I’ll be compensated a small amount for it.

Fujifilm X-E5 in black:
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Fujifilm X-E5 in silver:
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Fujifilm X-T5 in black:
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Fujifilm X-T5 in silver:
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Fujifilm GFX100RF in black:
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Fujifilm GFX100RF in silver:
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My Take on the Portra Filter Controversy

Vista View of Grand Canyon Station – Grand Canyon NP, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Kodak Portra 160 v2

Polar Pro released a new lens filter that they claim gives a Portra film-like look to images captured through it. Apparently, that has caused quite the controversy, so much so that PetaPixel wrote an article about it. I think there’s a lot missed in all of this, so let’s talk about it.

I don’t know much about the filter, except that it is intended to create a “soft, organic” look reminiscent of Kodak Portra emulsions like Portra 400, by utilizing a mix of 1/4 white mist diffusion, warming (maybe similar to Skylight or 81A?), and polarizer. Of course the idea that a lens filter will replicate the look of a certain film stock is ridiculous because it’s apples-to-oranges. It’s like saying that certain tires will turn your minivan into a Corvette. Well, maybe the tires can help give your van sportier handling, but the tires are not what makes a Corvette a Corvette. The lens and especially the filter on the end of the lens is not what makes Portra, well, Portra.

I think the mistake that Polar Pro made is outright stating that the filter will deliver a Portra look, although they do qualify in the FAQs section: “The Portra Filter is inspired by the feel and color response of Portra 400, not a one-to-one recreation.” It can help to achieve the general aesthetic, possibly, but a lot will depend on the camera you are using and especially the settings. For example, if you use their filter on your Fujifilm camera in conjunction with the Velvia Film Simulation or Classic Negative, it’s not going to much resemble Portra. If you use Classic Chrome, well, that has a Kodak-esque palette, so maybe it would work with that. The filter might very well be excellent (I have no idea, I’ve never used it), and perhaps it can assist in replicating a Portra aesthetic on digital cameras, but it’s simply not possible for it on its own to make pictures resemble Portra. It requires the filter plus something else, and that something else is never mentioned by Polar Pro. They should have been more upfront about what is required to achieve a Portra-like look using their filter—it’s not too late, they could still do that.

Worn Out – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X100VI – Kodak Portra 400 v2

The criticisms aren’t completely fair, though. The “if you want a Portra look, then shoot Portra film” response is predictable. Yes, shooting Portra film is the most assured way to get an accurate Portra look, but film is expensive and inconvenient. It’s like saying, “If you want Italian food, you should go to Italy.” Yes, going to Italy will ensure the most authentic Italian dishes, but it’s not helpful for today’s dinner plans (unless, perhaps, you live there). There are a number of ways to achieve a fairly good Portra look without shooting actual Portra film, including with software, apps, and straight-out-of-camera. This is nothing new and shouldn’t be viewed as controversial by anyone.

It’s very important to note that one film can produce a whole bunch of different looks, depending on a host of factors. Which version of the film (160, 400, 800, 100T, NC, VC, latest iteration, etc.)? How was it shot (box speed, underexposed, overexposed; which lens; filter)? What was the light (sunny, overcast, artificial light, backlit, into the sun, etc.)? How was it handled (refrigerated, developed promptly, or sat in a hot car, expired, etc.)? How was it developed (freshness of the chemicals, pH and temperature of the water, push or pull processed, etc.)? Was it printed (and if so, which paper)? Was it scanned (brand of scanner, profile used, post-processing)? PetaPixel, for instance, gave examples from one photographer and then mocked Polar Pro’s images, saying they’re nothing alike; however, that was extremely unfair because there might be examples quite similar to Polar Pro’s pictures that were shot on actual Portra film (perhaps like some of these), which would undermine PetaPixel’s point, but they apparently didn’t look very hard to find that.

My take on the whole controversy is that Polar Pro brought the criticisms on themselves because their marketing choices weren’t the most honest or helpful; however, many of the criticisms aren’t really fair, either. So I guess I’m not on either side, but more in the middle. I will probably never try the filter. I don’t shoot much film anymore, although I have a couple dozen rolls waiting to be used (none of them are Portra, though). I had a goal at the beginning of the year to shoot a handful of rolls of that film, but so far I’m at zero (there’s still time, though). Using my Fujifilm cameras with Film Simulation Recipes, including some that are Portra-like, is plenty satisfactory for myself, and I just don’t feel the need to use film anymore. But that’s just me. If someone wants to shoot Portra (or any other film), more power to them. If someone wants to buy the filter, go ahead and do so. Someone else might prefer achieving the look via software and presets, and that’s ok, too. I’m sure there are those who completely dislike the Portra look in-general. There’s no right or wrong approach, only what works for each of us individually. Use what you want, and don’t use what you don’t want; worry less about what other people think.

Fujifilm Recipe Starter Pack — 7 Recipes to Try First on Your X-Trans V Camera

So you just got a Fujifilm camera. Which Film Simulation Recipes should you program first? With over 400 to choose from on Fuji X Weekly and in the Fuji X Weekly App, it can be difficult to know which ones to begin with. This article is a quick-start guide for those wanting to dive into the Fujifilm Recipe world.

Most Fujifilm cameras have seven Custom Settings presets, also known as C1-C7. You can program a Recipe into each of those positions, which means you’ll find seven Recipes below as your suggested starting point. Some cameras (like the X-H2) only have six presets, and some (like the X-S20) only have four. This article assumes that you’ve purchased a fifth-generation model, which (as of this writing) are the X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, X-E5, and X-T30 III. This list also applies to the latest GFX models: GFX100 II, GFX100S II, and GFX100RF. In other words, these are fifth-generation Recipes, and not for older models (although I might turn this into a series if there’s enough interest in the topic).

If you are unsure how to program a Recipe into your Fujifilm camera, simply press MENU/OK, navigate to EDIT/SAVE CUSTOM SETTING in the IQ Menu set, choose the C1-C7 slot that you want to save a Recipe in, select EDIT/CHECK, enter the Recipe parameters, and hit DISP/BACK to save. If you’re stuck, check out this article (click here) or this video (click here). I also have a short set of slides below that quickly demonstrate the steps. Hopefully, between all of that, you won’t have any issues. It can be a little intimidating and confusing the first time through, but after you’ve programmed a couple of Recipes it becomes quite easy.

What makes a good set of seven Recipes? If each one in the group serves a purpose, that’s a solid group. Just throwing some random ones in might produce a good set, but most likely not. It’s better to be intentional; however, since most newcomers don’t know where to begin, that’s a near impossible task. This article is intended to help with that. If you are unsure which Recipes to try, the set of seven below is what you should use first. Once you’ve tested these out, if there were any that you didn’t love, simply replace those with something else—repeat that enough times, and you’ll end up with a set of seven that are a perfect match for you. Let’s dive right in!

C1 — Kodachrome 64

Red Barn – Ronks, PA – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Kodachrome 64

Kodachrome was the most iconic film, and it stands to reason that you should start with the Kodachrome 64 Recipe. It’s intended for sunny daylight photography, but can sometimes be good in other scenarios, too, just depending on the subject and lighting. It’s a good allrounder for a variety of genres. Kodachrome 64 is essential to try, in my opinion, so you might as well place it in C1.

C2 — Pacific Blues

Misty Saguaro – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Pacific Blues

The Pacific Blues Recipe is intended for a sunny summer day at the beach; however, I have found it works wonderfully well on foggy or dreary days, too. It’s more dramatic and significantly different than Kodachrome 64, so it offers a good alternative aesthetic that’s still film-like. This is one of my personal favorite Recipes.

C3 – Fujicolor PRO 160C Warm

Boulder Theater – Boulder, CO – Fujifilm X100VI – Fujicolor PRO 160C Warm

With a softer tonality than the previous two, Fujicolor PRO 160C Warm is a highly versatile Recipe that can be used anytime of the day or night. Most of the Recipes in this list will do quite well in certain situations but not for everything, but this one is good almost no matter what you encounter with your camera. It’s a part of the Film Dial set, so if you have an X-T50, X-M5, X-E5, or X-T30 III, it is especially great for those cameras; however, even if your specific model doesn’t have a Film Dial, you can still use it similarly. A quick tip for those with a Film Dial model is to use a Film Simulation that’s not on the Dial (such as Eterna) instead of Reala Ace, since Reala Ace is easily accessible to you. Having a Film Dial Recipe available in your C1-C7 adds a ton of aesthetic versatility.

C4 – 1970’s Summer

Corndog – San Francisco, CA – Fujifilm X100VI – 1970’s Summer

The 1970’s Summer Recipe is warm with a retro aesthetic. It’s not going to work well for every subject or situation, but when it works, which is typically sunny midday light and Americana type scenes, it does especially great—some of my favorite photos have been made using this Recipe. It’s the warmest option in this list. If you want a nostalgic look, this is a must-try Recipe.

C5 — Vivid Velvia

Roaring Fork – Great Smoky Mountains NP, TN – Fujifilm X-E5 – Vivid Velvia

Boldly colorful, Vivid Velvia is intended for landscape photography where you want the scene to pop. It’s fairly versatile, but probably not the best option for portraits. If you are primarily a landscape photographer, you might find yourself using this one the most.

C6 — CineStill 800T

Quiet Corner – Tempe, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – CineStill 800T

While C3 will do quite well for nighttime photography due to its versatility, CineStill 800T is specifically intended for photographing after dark. You can use it during the day if you should desire a cool cast, but for the most part you’ll want to save it for after sunset.

C7 — Kodak Tri-X 400

Pool Remnant – Rodanthe, NC – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Kodak Tri-X 400

No C1-C7 would be complete without at least one B&W Recipe, and Kodak Tri-X 400 is my go-to option. I love monochromatic photography, and you’ll be hard-pressed to find a better Recipe than this one for it. This might be my all-time personal favorite.

Find these Film Simulation Recipes and many more on the Fuji X Weekly App! Consider becoming a Patron subscriber to unlock the best App experience and to support Fuji X Weekly.

See also:
7 Fujifilm Recipes for Dramatic Street Photos
7 Fujifilm Recipes for Midday Retro Americana Photography
15 Fujifilm Recipes for Travel Photography
12 Fujifilm Recipes for Rainy Days
26 Fujifilm Recipes to try in 2026

Freedom & Fujifilm Recipes

Red Barn – Ronks, PA – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Kodachrome 64

In an interesting conversation I had recently, someone mentioned that Fujifilm Recipes are great because they provide freedom—freedom from the computer and Lightroom (or other RAW editing software), freedom from indecisive aesthetic choices, freedom from unfinished work (such as RAW files just sitting around waiting to be edited)—but it can be too much freedom sometimes. For example, I’ve published over 400 Film Simulation Recipes for Fujifilm cameras; while having so many options allows you to find a great match for your subject, situation, and style, narrowing it down can feel overwhelming. Perhaps there are too many choices. “Limitations are necessary constraints for creativity,” he told me, “and freedom is most productive when it’s narrowed on purpose.” In other words, intentional constraints. Sometimes, less is more. Finding the “right” Recipe out of hundreds might seem daunting, but even choosing from among the seven programmed into your camera’s C1-C7 Custom Settings presets might be too much.

Something to try, he suggested, is to program fewer Recipes into your camera—perhaps three, or even just one. Instead of scrolling through your C1-C7 options before every shot, try pre-selecting one, two, or three Recipes before you head out, and commit to just those. Use just those for the duration of your walk, day, or trip. When the look is already decided, your attention naturally shifts to light and framing. Instead of asking, “Which Recipe should I use?” Ask, “How can I make this scene work with what I’ve chosen?” When selecting your Recipes (if it’s more than one), consider having one specifically for color daylight, one specifically for color nighttime, and one for black-and-white. If the Recipes are too similar in aesthetic or serve a similar purpose, it makes it less obvious which one to shoot with.

Ghost Train – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF – Fluorescent Night

Analog photographers understood all of this instinctively. Loading a roll of film was a commitment for 12, 24, or 36 frames. You accepted the look, learned its strengths and weaknesses, and worked within them. That constraint didn’t stifle expression, it shaped it. On X and GFX cameras, you can benefit from that same discipline by using one Recipe long enough to understand where it shines and where it fails. You adapt rather than escape. Using a single Recipe for an extended period—days, weeks, or a full project—can be especially revealing and rewarding.

Fujifilm Recipes work best when they’re treated like film stocks: chosen with purpose, used with commitment, and understood through experience. When you narrow your options on purpose, the freedom they offer becomes more focused, more useful, and ultimately more gratifying. Freedom in photography isn’t about having endless options at every moment, but about choosing a direction and going far enough down that path to discover something meaningful. When freedom is narrowed on purpose, it stops being a distraction and starts being productive.

Low Clouds Over Manhattan – New York City, NY – Fujifilm X100VI – Kodak Tri-X 400

This is all theoretical, of course, and I don’t want to leave you hanging with that. Let me give a practical example of how this could be implemented. As you might have guessed from the photos in this article, you could choose the Kodachrome 64 Recipe for daylight photography, Fluorescent Night for nighttime, and Kodak Tri-X 400 for B&W. Alternatively, you could choose Pacific Blues for daytime, CineStill 800T for night, and Classic B&W for monochrome. There are a ton of possible three-Recipe combinations, but the larger point is to pick three (or fewer), and use those for an outing, a day, a month, or a project to better familiarize yourself with the strengths and limitations of those specific Recipes. If you do this enough times, you’ll be intimately aware of which Recipe to use for each subject and circumstance you encounter, and you’ll be more in tuned with your personal style.

I have often told people that when I started creating and using Fujifilm Recipes, I experienced a ton of freedom. Photography became more enjoyable to me when I detached editing software from it. Because I was spending much less time at a computer, I had more time to photograph (increasing productivity) and also more time to spend with my family. But as more and more Recipes are created (which is a good thing), it can be difficult to know which to use and when to use them. Narrowing it down through experience—simply by picking one, two, or three and using those for a period—is a great way to help with this. Another option is to use the Categories feature in the Fuji X Weekly App (available for Android and Apple), which can help to really zero in on specific genres, styles, and situations. For example, if you want a retro Americana aesthetic that’s good for midday light, you can find that. By selecting multiple Categories, you can significantly narrow down the selection to assist in finding the perfect Recipe for your needs.

The Evolution of Fujifilm Recipes

Cold Rim, Warm Light – Grand Canyon NP, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Kodak Vision3 250D v2

In photography, nothing stays the same forever. Film stocks come and go, and are revised over time. Processes change. Technology advances. New cameras with fresh features are introduced. New techniques are invented, while old ones are occasionally rediscovered. Styles are constantly evolving. What’s “in” one year might be “out” the next, and maybe back “in” sometime later. Everything evolves as it passes from one person to another. As Austin Kleon famously stated in his book Steal Like An Artist, “Every new idea is just a mashup or a remix of one or more previous ideas.” Film Simulation Recipes are not exempt from this.

Most of the 400+ Fuji X Weekly Film Simulation Recipes are at least loosely inspired by photographic film stocks. Some are more strict replications than others, but none are exactly perfect. They’re constrained by the camera’s hardware and programming—it’s simply not possible to replicate specific films with scientific accuracy straight-out-of-camera, although it’s surprising just how close you can get sometimes. I’ve seen photos online that I thought were my Recipes, but they turned out to be actual film; I’ve seen photos online that I thought were film, but turned out to be one of my Recipes. For the most part, though, you can only get so close because you are working within some strict parameters and limitations (limitations should be viewed positively). Basically, consider Fujifilm Recipes as creative interpretations of analog aesthetics—remixing old ideas with new technologies and processes, sentiments straight from Austin’s book.

Pool Remnant – Rodanthe, NC – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Kodak Tri-X 400

According to AI (because I’m not a mathematician), there are 1,418,895,421,643,700 possible unique Fujifilm Recipes on the latest X-series cameras. That’s one quadrillion, four hundred eighteen trillion, eight hundred ninety-five billion, four hundred twenty-one million, six hundred forty-three thousand, seven hundred. When accounting for commonly-used settings, the odds of two people independently creating the same exact Recipe are about one in four billion (apparently, if you ignore all of the least common options—for example, most Monochromatic Color for B&W, etc.—the odds are about 1 in 100 million). My best guesstimate is that roughly 8,000-to-10,000 Recipes have been published on various platforms and websites by Fujifilm photographers, which is amazing—I remember when the Fujifilm Recipe community numbered in the hundreds; now it’s hundreds-of-thousands worldwide! We’re nowhere near scratching the surface of exhausting the possible Recipes for Fujifilm cameras—not even close to a fraction of one percent. There’s lots of room for a lot more.

It’s not uncommon to “season to taste” a Recipe for the specific subject or situation, or for the photographer’s personal taste. I’ve encouraged that for nearly a decade, saying that it’s better to make a small adjustment or two to the Recipe parameters and get it to work well for you than to stubbornly stick with some settings that aren’t quite right. Sometimes those adjustments result in only a subtle change, and sometimes they’re transformative. That’s not a problem whatsoever—it’s progress. The evolution of Recipes occurs in three natural ways.

Dodge – Boulder, CO – Fujifilm X100VI – Reggie’s Portra

The first is what I’d call a tweak. This is when someone makes a small adjustment to one or two Recipe parameters. Maybe it’s changing Highlight from -1 to -2, or White Balance from Daylight to Auto, or Grain strength from Strong to Weak. These tweaks don’t replace the original Recipe; they personalize it. It’s just seasoned-to-taste a little for your preferences. A good example of this is Reggie’s Portra, which I will occasionally use with DR400 instead of DR-Auto if there is a bright light source in the scene. That change simply tweaks it, and does not make it a brand-new Recipe. When you say, “I’m using this Recipe with a tweak,” that context helps other photographers understand what they’re seeing and how you arrived there, and why they might possibly prefer that small change, too.

The second is a variant. Variants happen when the core idea remains, but the color or tonality shifts enough that it becomes its own expression. Oftentimes it’s when three or four parameters have been adjusted, or perhaps just one if that one setting has a profound effect (such as Film Simulation). Variants are wonderful because they show how flexible an idea can be, and they deserve to be named as such—connected to the original, but clearly standing on their own. A good example of this is Kodak Vericolor III 160, which is a variant of Kodak Vericolor Warm. Stating, “I started with this Recipe, but made some notable changes to get this outcome,” helps photographers understand why they might choose to use the new variation or stick with the original.

Canyon Club – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Kodak Vericolor III 160

The third is inspiration. Sometimes the idea of one Recipe can spark something entirely new. The result might share a feeling or direction, but the settings themselves are fundamentally different. An example of this might be Kodak Pro 400, which was inspired in-part by Kodak Portra 400 v2; while the two Recipes have some commonality, they’re notably divergent. In that case, it’s most accurate to say that a Recipe was inspired by another rather than directly formed by it.

I’m not suggesting this as any sort of formality or rigid rule; instead, it’s simply clarity and kindness. Give credit where credit is due (however, if you don’t, nobody is policing it). When we’re open about how ideas evolved, we make it easier for others to learn and experiment. Credit isn’t about ownership, it’s about storytelling. It helps to trace how an aesthetic came to be, and it honors the shared journey that got us there. Recipes are tools meant to be used, adjusted if needed, and maybe occasionally outgrown. If they help you to make photographs that you care about, then they’re doing their job. If your version of a Recipe looks a little different than mine, that’s proof that photography is still a personal endeavor. If your photographic vision changes over time, and a favorite Recipe is no longer a desired aesthetic, or maybe Recipes in-general are no longer satisfying, that’s all normal, and a part of the photography continuum.

Kodak Vericolor III 160 — A Fujifilm Recipe for X-Trans V Cameras

Frontier Motel & Cafe – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Kodak Vericolor III 160

One of the first Film Simulation Recipes that I created for X-Trans V cameras was Kodak Vericolor Warm, which utilized what was at the time the brand-new Nostalgic Neg. film simulation. While I didn’t set out to replicate Vericolor film when I made it, nonetheless the Recipe had some resemblance to Kodak Vericolor III 160 Type-S film when used with a warming filter (like an 81A or 82A), so I named it Kodak Vericolor Warm. Fast forward a little over three years, and I got an email from Thomas Schwab (who has created or co-created a whole bunch of Recipes), with the idea to modify the Kodak Vericolor Warm Recipe into a normal (not extra warm) iteration of Kodak Vericolor III. The changes were simple, but it makes a notable difference. That’s where this Recipe comes from.

For those who don’t remember, Kodak introduced the Vericolor line in the early 1970’s and Vericolor III in 1983. Initially, there were two versions of the film: the daylight-balanced Vericolor III 160 Type-S and the Tungsten-balanced Vericolor III 100 Type-L. Kodak renamed the latter to Ektacolor Pro Gold 100T and later to Portra 100T, which was discontinued in 2006. In the late-1980’s, Kodak renamed the former to Vericolor III 160 (dropping Type-S from the name) when they introduced Vericolor III 400. In 1998, both of those films were replaced by Portra 160 and Portra 400 respectively. It’s my understanding that Kodak made periodic improvements or adjustments to the film during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but, overall, those changes were small.

Canyon Club – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Kodak Vericolor III 160

The Kodak Vericolor III 160 Film Simulation Recipe is compatible with all fifth-generation X-series cameras, which (as of this writing) are the Fujifilm X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, X-E5, and X-T30 III cameras. You can also use it on the latest GFX models, like the GFX100 II, GFX100S II, GFX100RF, and presumably the Eterna 55. I’m definitely a fan of this Recipe. In certain situations you might find it to be slightly too cool, and the original Kodak Vericolor Warm Recipe might be a better fit. For those who found the “warm” version just a hair too warm, you might like this one more.

Film Simulation: Nostalgic Neg.
Grain Effect: Weak, Small
Color Chrome Effect: Strong
Color Chrome FX Blue: Strong
White Balance: 3200K, +7 Red & -8 Blue
Dynamic Range: DR-Auto
Highlight: -2
Shadow: -1
Color: +2
Sharpness: -2

High ISO NR: -4
Clarity: -2
ISO: Auto, up to ISO 6400
Exposure Compensation: 0 to +2/3 (typically)

Example photographs, all camera-made JPEGs using this Kodak Vericolor III 160 Film Simulation Recipe on my Fujifilm X-T5:

Last Light Over Estella Mountains – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Short Final – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Route 66 – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Star Hotel – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Grand Canyon Hotel – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Boxcar Bridge – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
9 Arizona Motor Hotel – Williams, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Buick with Flat Tire – Seligman, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Daniel’s Moving & Storage – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Closed Gas Station – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
San Fransisco Peaks with Dusting of Snow – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Go 2 the Train Station – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Stay – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Fujifilm Photographer – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5
Rooftop Portrait – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Photo by Amanda Roesch

Comparison

Kodak Vericolor III 160 Recipe
Kodak Vericolor Warm Recipe
Kodak Vericolor III 160 Recipe
Kodak Vericolor Warm Recipe

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Why do some people hate Fujifilm Recipes?

Roaring Fork – Great Smoky Mountains NP, TN – Fujifilm X-E5 – Vivid Velvia

Some people really hate Fujifilm Recipes. Some people even loathe the mere idea of Recipes. Someone once told me that I’m doing much harm to photography by creating and publishing Film Simulation Recipes and encouraging people to use them. Why is it even slightly controversial? What explains the hate?

I don’t have any definitive answers, but my best guess is that most of it stems from the old rule-of-thumb that if you’re a serious photographer, you must shoot RAW. There was a time when RAW really was necessary because cameras sensors were less capable and JPEG engines were not nearly as good. This was especially true in the early days of digital photography, becoming less and less true as the years went on and technology advanced. Some brands have better JPEG output than others, and us Fujifilm photographers are especially spoiled. While you-must-shoot-RAW is generally outdated advice, a lot of people still hold onto it, and preach it as if it’s still gospel truth. For me, relying on camera-made JPEGs changed my life (no hyperbole), by making photography more enjoyable while simultaneously increasing my photographic productivity while simultaneously taking up less of my time that could then be devoted to other things (a win-win-win).

Related closely to the previous paragraph, I think there’s also a bit of gatekeeping. There are some who insist that there’s only one “right” way to do photography, which incidentally is whatever way they do it. All other methods are wrong. Don’t ever listen to anyone who says such things. You can do photography however you want, which can vary dramatically from person-to-person. There’s no right or wrong format, only what works best for each person, which could be RAW, or JPEG, or RAW+JPEG, or something else entirely, or sometimes one thing and other times a different thing.

Corn Crib – Great Smokey Mountain NP, TN – Fujifilm X-T5 – Classic Amber

There’s also a misconception that JPEGs are no good. It’s true that if you want to edit your pictures, JPEGs have far less latitude than RAW; however, if you aren’t editing or only lightly editing, that argument falls flat. In fact, most RAW shooters export their finished edited photos as (wait for it…) JPEGs. So it’s not so much that JPEGs are bad, it’s that they’re not nearly as flexible if you plan to extensively edit—if you’re not editing (or only lightly editing), there’s really no difference between Lightroom producing a JPEG and your camera doing so.

Some people believe that real photography involves two steps: capturing and editing (or darkroom, in the film days). Both steps are equally critical. They’ll tell you that Ansel Adams—the darkroom master himself—proved that two-step photography is essential; however, this ignores that Adams was a big fan of Polaroid photography (he wrote a whole book about it), and even coined the term one-step photography, which he said was “revolutionary” for both professional and amateur photographers. Using Recipes on Fujifilm cameras is a modern day version of one-step photography, where the second step—the editing step—is no longer necessary to achieve great results.

But, but… for best results, you must edit, right? Sometimes, perhaps; other times, not so much. It really depends. I have seen some extraordinary results straight-out-of-camera that you’d never guess were unedited. I’ve seen some camera-made JPEGs that look better than most people’s RAW edits. But it all depends. Sometimes editing a RAW file will produce results that the in-camera JPEG processor isn’t capable of. Either way, it doesn’t matter to those viewing the pictures, who don’t care how a picture was created. The only thing that matters is whether the photographer’s vision was conveyed, and, for a lot of people, Recipes do just that, and for others, it doesn’t. Some dismiss Recipes without even trying them because they assume they’re not good, but maybe they’d change their minds if they gave them a chance.

Joshua Tree Hotel – Kingman, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF – Agfa Ultra 100 v2

The analog equivalency of Recipes are color reversal (slide) film, and the equivalency of RAW are negative emulsions; back in the film days, nobody looked down on those who shot slides as less-than, and nobody thought those who shot negatives were better—it was simply different approaches, each with advantages and disadvantages. The tools are different, but the intent is similar. You choose the one that best delivers the desired results.

Lastly, there are some who would say that Fujifilm Recipes are gimmicks, just shortcuts for lazy photographers. They keep people from learning the fundamentals. But Recipes don’t replace knowledge; they reward it. Knowing when a Recipe will do well, how light interacts with it, and when to switch or season-to-taste, takes experience and understanding. It takes more thought and effort while in-the-field to get the most out of them. Just like film, a Recipe won’t save a bad exposure or poor composition. It simply gives you a distinct palette to work within. Nothing lazy or gimmicky about that, just a divergent approach that’s more similar to classic analog photography.

I don’t believe that the majority of the criticisms around Fujifilm Recipes has anything to do with image quality, but about philosophy. Recipes challenge the idea that photography must be software-dependent, requiring the “right” post-processing skills, and a lot of time at a computer. If that isn’t necessary, it might make some feel uncomfortable because their identity as a photographer is closely tied to those things. If editing isn’t actually necessary, and half of your picture quality and aesthetic is determined by the second step, that can perhaps feel threatening and/or distressing, which explains the excessive negativity and combativeness. Then again, not everything is for every person, and that’s perfectly ok. Different strokes for different folks. There’s no right or wrong way to do photography, only whatever it is that works for you personally, which might look very different for each of us. If it’s Fujifilm cameras and Film Simulation Recipes, awesome! If it’s something else, that’s great. Maybe it’s a combination of things, just depending on the situation or your mood. As long as you’ve discovered and are happy with whatever it is, that’s all that matters, and the the naysayers’ words are meaningless.

7 Fujifilm Recipes for Dramatic Street Photos

Photographing in Phoenix – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – BewareMyVelvia – Triple Exposure

The Fuji X Weekly App has a Category feature for App Patrons that allows you to Filter Recipes by different genres, styles, or situations. For example, you can Filter By Travel. Or Cloudy. Or Landscapes or Street. There are 17 different Categories, and you can choose however many you’d like. For example, if you’d like a retro Americana aesthetic that’s good for midday light, you can find that. For this article, I chose Dramatic and Street, because I was interested in a Recipe for dramatic-looking images in an urban setting.

What makes a street photo dramatic is often not the Recipe, but the light and whatever is going on inside the frame. You don’t need a dramatic Recipe for a dramatic photo. I was after something that was inherently going to bring some hoopla, though, so I chose Dramatic as the first Category, and Street as the second (because I was heading into the city). I was presented with a number of options, including the seven below. I chose three—BewareMyVelvia, Xpro ’62, and FRGMT B&W—and programmed them into my camera. Unfortunately, it ended up raining pretty hard, and my photography opportunity got cut short by some other circumstances, so I didn’t come away with much. But I did want to illustrate another situation in which the Category feature was helpful.

If you are looking for some Recipes for street photography that’s going to accentuate or create drama, the seven below are good options. Not all of these Recipes are ones you’d use for every subject or situation, but in the right circumstance you can get excellent results. Five of the ones below are color, and the last two are black-and-white.

BewareMyVelvia

Never be Invisible – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – BewareMyVelvia – Triple Exposure

Created by Tom Baumgaertel, a.k.a. bewaremyfuji, the BewareMyVelvia Recipe is specifically intended for multiple-exposure photography; however, it can be used for single-exposure pictures, too. It produces a cross-process look similar to Velvia 50 film developed in C41 chemistry. This is likely the ultimate dramatic street photography Recipe. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

Xpro ’62

Lane Ends – Minneapolis, MN – Fujifilm X-E5 – Xpro ’62

Xpro ’62 is another Recipe that produces a cross-process look, although with a notably divergent aesthetic. This is compatible with fourth-generations cameras (X-Pro3, X100V, X-T4, X-S10, X-E4, and X-T30 II); for fifth-generations models (X-H2s, X-H2, X-T5, X-S20, X100VI, X-T50, X-M5, X-E5, and X-T30 III), simply reduce Color Chrome FX Blue to Weak (instead of Strong).

Expired ECN-2 100T

Night Board – Tempe, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Expired ECN-2 100T

The Expired ECN-2 100T Recipe mimics the look of a motion picture stock that’s intended for use in artificial light that has long since expired, and was spooled for still photography and developed in C41 chemistry. The results are certainly unusual. This Recipe is for newer fourth (X-E4, X-T4, X-S10, X-E4, and X-T30 II) and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

GAF 500

Orange Lighter & Abandoned Home – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-E4 – GAF 500

Mimicking the aesthetic of the highest ISO color slide film of the ’60’s and ’70’s, the GAF 500 Recipe requires using an ultra-high ISO: 12800! You’re either going to love or hate how grainy this one is. GAF 500 is compatible with fourth-generation X-series cameras; for fifth-generation, simply reduce Color Chrome FX Blue to Weak (instead of Strong).

Expired Slide

United Carrier – Salt Lake City, UT – Fujifilm X-E4 – Expired Slide

A facsimile of slide film that’s been mishandled in some way, the Expired Slide Recipe produces a lomography-esque aesthetic that you might appreciate in the right situations. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

FRGMT B&W

Tall Bank, Empty Lot – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – FRGMT B&W

Fujifilm’s first official Recipe, FRGMT B&W—created by fashion designer, producer, and artist Hiroshi Fujiwara—was included in a limited edition of the GFX100RF. I asked for and received permission to publish it on Fuji X Weekly. This is a contrasty black-and-white Recipe that produces dramatic results. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

Kodak T-Max P3200

Firehoses – Litchfield Park, AZ – Fujifilm X100V – Kodak T-Max P3200

Last but certainly not least, Kodak T-Max P3200 was a collaborative effort between Anders Lindborg and the late John Sevigny. This is one of the best black-and-white Recipes, producing dramatic and grainy images. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models. If you’ve never tried this one, you should do so today!

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Fujifilm Cameras Explained

Someone wrote to me and asked for clarification on Fujifilm’s X-series camera line. “There are a lot of options,” he said, “but I don’t get why. What’s the purpose of each model? How can I know what one is right for me?” I’ve seen this question a lot, so I thought I’d attempt to clear it up. Hopefully, by the end, you’ll better know why each camera exists and whether it is good for you or not. For this article, we’ll start at the bottom of the lineup and work our way up.

Just as a reminder—most of you are well aware, but some might not be—I don’t work for Fujifilm. This shouldn’t be seen as an official understanding of each camera by the company. These are my personal opinions, which could be different—maybe much different—than Fujifilm’s. For some reason, sometimes people think that my words are official positions of the brand, but my affiliation with them is very loose. I’m definitely independent. I’m just a guy who really loves using Fujifilm cameras, and I write about my experiences and share my Fujifilm Recipes.

X half

The Fujifilm X half, which is also called X-HF1, is only kind-of sort-of an X-series camera. Technically it is, but it’s the only one currently with a 1″ sensor or that’s not X-Trans. Those things in and of themselves don’t exclude it from the X-series, as Fujifilm has used small-sensors and the Bayer-array for the X-series in the past. What makes the X half only sort-of an X-series model is that it shares a heritage with the Instax Evo cameras. In other words, the X half is a bridge between the two systems, and is intended to convince some Instax users to dip their toes into the X-series world. It’s a super fun fixed-lens camera for casual photography and a film-like experience, and the very first with vertical sensor. If you are looking for something unique, well, you won’t get much more so than the X half! With that said, I don’t recommend it for “serious” photography, only as an enjoyable snapshot camera. The elephant in the room is that it’s a little expensive for what it is, although not nearly as much as some have hyperbolically claimed across the internet.

X-M5

Situated as the base entry-level model, the Fujifilm X-M5 is a rangefinder-styled camera that leans slightly towards video-centric. It has a PASM dial instead of the traditional tactile controls that Fujifilm is known for. It’s the smallest, lightest, and least expensive X-series camera; however, it lacks an EVF and IBIS, so there are some obvious tradeoffs. It’s a fifth-generation camera that pairs the 26mp X-Trans IV sensor with X-Processor 5. The X-M5 is a good option for those on a tight budget, those looking for their first “real” camera, or those who want the absolute smallest and lightest model—if that’s not you, take a look at the options below. Still, I’ve heard positive things about the X-M5, so don’t let its position within the lineup scare you away.

X-T30 III

The Fujifilm X-T30 III is another entry-level model, but not quite as stripped down as the X-M5. Leaning stills-centric, it has an SLR shape, with an EVF in the center. It lacks IBIS, but that’s a fair tradeoff for the inexpensive price tag. The X-T30 III is probably the best value (what you get for what you pay) in the entire X-series, and is my top recommendation for those who are on a tight budget, looking for their first “real” camera, or who want a small and lightweight model. Like the previous camera, the X-T30 III pairs the 26mp X-Trans IV sensor with X-Processor 5.

X-S20

I have two Fujifilm X-S20 cameras in my household: one belongs to my wife, Amanda, and the other to my son, Jonathan. Most of the Fuji X Weekly YouTube and social media videos over the last year-and-a-half were recorded on an X-S20. This camera is a lower-mid-tier model that is video-centric. Like the X-M5, it has PASM in lieu of the traditional tactile controls that Fujifilm is known for. Like both of the previous two cameras, this one pairs the 26mp X-Trans IV sensor with the X-Processor 5. The X-S20 is a hybrid model with IBIS that is intended to be appealing to those coming from a Canikony brand background. If you are more of a videographer than photographer, this is an easy recommendation; if you are a photographer first-and-foremost, this is a good camera, but I would lean more towards the stills-centric models, like the next few below.

X-T50

The Fujifilm X-T50 is a mid-tier version of the X-T30 III. It’s not a successor to the X-T30, but a similar line. While the X-T30 III has the “old” 26mp X-Trans IV sensor and lacks IBIS, the X-T50 has the “new” 40mp X-Trans V sensor and includes IBIS. The X-T50 looks a little different, too, with a slightly more rounded and angular design. Overall, though, the two cameras are a lot more alike than not. The X-T50 is more premium, while the X-T30 III is a better value, and which of those two things are more important to you (best overall features vs best for the money) will determine which one to get. Between the X-T50 and X-E5, aside from their shape, the two cameras are nearly identical (only small differences), and you can’t go wrong with either; however, I like the X-E5 just a little more myself, for the styling, the ability to save Recipes into FS1-FS3 on the Film Dial (I hope that Fujifilm someday gives the X-T50 this option via a firmware update), and the feel of the camera.

X-E5

The X-E series used to be more entry-level, culminating with the X-E4, which served as the base model during its all-too-short run; however, the Fujifilm X-E5 is all grown up, and is now solidly mid-tier, sporting the 40mp X-Trans V sensor, better build quality, and IBIS. The camera is likely as close as you’re going to get to an interchangeable-lens X100VI. Because Fujifilm discontinued the X-Pro3 over three years ago and has not yet announced a successor, the X-E5 is currently Fujifilm’s highest-end interchangeable-lens rangefinder-styled camera. I’m really happy with mine, and look forward to creating many photographs with it in the coming years.

X100VI

Everyone’s favorite model—the most-viral camera of all-time—the Fujifilm X100VI is already beyond legendary. The fixed-lens camera, which has the 40mp X-Trans V sensor and IBIS, is perfect for street and travel photography. It’s also perfect for those who want to dip their toes into the X-series and find out what it’s all about without investing a bunch of money into a whole kit. While it isn’t fully weather-sealed, a filter adapter and filter will finish that task, giving more confidence in extreme conditions. Two conversion lenses add focal-length versatility. While not nearly as difficult to find as it used to be, the X100VI can still require patience and perseverance to buy. If I could only own one in this list, it would be this one—my “desert island” camera. If you’re ok with the one-camera-one-lens experience, the X100VI is a must-have; however, I do find that the X100-series makes the most sense when an interchangeable-lens option is also available to you—the X-E5 and X100VI pair especially well together as a combo.

X-T5

I purchased the Fujifilm X-T5 when it was first released, and it’s been a workhorse ever since. I’ve gotten a lot of use out of mine, both for stills and video. In a lot of ways, it’s the quintessential interchangeable-lens X-series camera. It’s also the most-premium of the traditional tactile control models, fitting a lower-top-tier placement. In addition to the 40mp sensor and IBIS, it’s weather-sealed and has dual card slots. If you use longer or heavier lenses, the X-T5 is a better base than the mid-tier and entry-level models. While stills-centric, the camera is no slouch when it comes to videography. There’s a lot to love about it, and if you are after the best full Fujifilm experience, the X-T5 is the camera to get. If you want to save a little, the X-T50 is similar, just without weather-sealing and with only one card slot, and in a smaller and lighter body.

X-H2

The Fujifilm X-H2 is Fujifilm’s flagship X-series stills-centric-leaning model, although it is also great for video, making it a great hybrid camera. While it has nearly identical features and specs as the X-T5, it is a step above it, offering better performance and heat dispersion. The most obvious difference is the design, which is more reminiscent of the GFX100S II. Like the X-M5 and X-S20, it has PASM instead of the traditional tactile controls that Fujifilm is known for. The X-H2 is intended to be appealing to those coming from a Canikony brand background. For those using larger and heavier lenses, this camera is the best base, due to the larger grip and better weight balance. If you’re a photographer that often uses large telephoto lenses, or you just need the best performer, the X-H2 is for you.

X-H2s

The X-H2s is outwardly identical to the X-H2 (aside from an S engraved on the front), but inwardly it’s notably different, with a 26mp X-Trans V stacked sensor designed for speed. This camera is the most video-centric X-series model, but it’s also the most ideal for those who need fast autofocus for stills, making it another great hybrid option. As such, it is the most premium model in the X-series lineup—the cream of the crop. If you are merely after the best-of-the-best, this is it, the camera that sits atop the highest tier. The majority of Fujifilm’s YouTube and social media videos over the last few years were recorded with this model. If you are a videographer or a sports or wildlife photographer, the X-H2s is the camera to get.

To summarize Fujifilm’s fifth-generation X-series lineup:
– The X half is the most fun, but X-series photographers are not the target audience.
– The X-M5 is the smallest, lightest, and cheapest, but that comes with compromises.
– The X-T30 III is also entry-level, but a step above the X-M5, and is the best overall value in the lineup.
– The X-S20 is a video-centric mid-tier model with PASM.
– The X-T50 is a stills-centric mid-tier model.
– The X-E5 is a stills-centric mid-tier model, currently the most premium interchangeable-lens rangefinder-style camera in the lineup.
– The X100VI is the viral fixed-lens rangefinder-style camera that everyone wants.
– The X-T5 is a stills-centric upper-tier model with weather-sealing and dual card slots.
– The X-H2 is a hybrid (but leans toward stills) flagship model with PASM.
– The X-H2s is a hybrid (but leans towards video) flagship model with PASM, and is the only stacked sensor option in the lineup.

For those on a budget, the X-T30 III is my top recommendation. For those who are primarily videographers, I’d suggest either the X-S20 or X-H2s. For those who want a solid camera that’s not too big or small, or too feature-rich or too basic, or too expensive or too cheap, the X-T50 and X-E5 are two to strongly consider. The best overall traditional tactile control interchangeable-lens camera is the X-T5. The most fun camera is the X half, but it’s not for everyone. The X100VI is the most desired model. For sports or wildlife photographers, the X-H2 or X-H2s are the top options to consider.

Streaming Light Through the Mountains – Phoenix, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Kodak Portra 400

I really wish that Fujifilm had reserved the top-tier highest-level camera for those who prefer the traditional tactile controls. You know, the ones that have been faithful customers for years and years. Those who have owned an X-Pro1, and an X-T1, and an X-H1, and an X-Pro3, and an X-T4 and/or an X-T5, who would really love to buy the best-of-the-best X-series camera, but just really dislikes the PASM experience. Those long-time loyal customers would really appreciate an X-H2/X-H2s type model, but with a shutter knob and ISO dial, and maybe a bit more classic styling. When Fujifilm reinvented the X-H line to obviously be most appealing to potential new customers and not the base, it seemed a tad disrespectful to some. I get why they did it (and there were both positive and negative consequences for it), but I believe a market exists for a top-end premium camera that isn’t the X-H2/X-H2s. Perhaps that is Fujifilm’s vision for the next X-Pro? I have no idea, but that would not match the historical characteristics of that line, so I really don’t think so. I truly hope that this is something Fujifilm has been considering, and perhaps might make happen sometime within the sixth-generation of the X-series.

I also think two other cameras that Fujifilm should strongly consider are 1) a long, long overdue successor to the much-beloved X70, and 2) a pocket zoom utilizing the 1″ sensor from the X half. The Fujifilm GFX100RF is a medium-format X70-like model; an X-series version would be extremely popular. A spiritual followup to the XQ2 or X30, but utilizing a 1″ sensor, would be very well received. Small fixed-lens cameras are all the rage right now, so Fujifilm should strike while the iron is hot.

This post contains affiliate links, and if you make a purchase using my links I’ll be compensated a small amount for it.

Fujifilm X half in black:
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Fujifilm X half in silver:
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Fujifilm X half in charcoal:
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Fujifilm X-M5 in black:
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Fujifilm X-M5 in silver:
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Fujifilm X-T30 III in black:
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Fujifilm X-T30 III in silver:
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Fujifilm X-S20:
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Fujifilm Recipes to Convey Feeling

Red Barn – Ronks, PA – Fujifilm GFX100S II – Kodachrome 64 Recipe

Many photographers have spent the last couple of decades chasing color accuracy. Neutral white balance, faithful skin tones, true-to-life colors have become measuring sticks by which images are judged. Back when I was first learning photography over 25 years ago, when film was still king, I don’t remember color accuracy being a major topic; if it was, you were probably talking about Kodachrome 25. The wildly vivid colors of Velvia 50 were often preferred for landscapes. The warmth of Portra 400 was appreciated for portraits. There were a lot of reasons to choose various films, but color faithfulness was rarely the primary motive. With digital technology, because you can be extraordinarily specific with the white balance and precisely control the colors, which was not possible with analog photography (at least nowhere near the extent possible with digital), there was a movement towards that end; however, the character that each emulsion brought with it was lost in the process.

If you’ve ever looked at an old family photo album with prints from the one-hour photo lab and felt something stir, it probably wasn’t because the colors were accurate or the white balance was spot-on neutral. Because most films were daylight-balanced, color casts were common. Blues could lean cyan, sometimes shadows had a strange warmth that no colorist would approve of today, maybe the whole image was a tad yellowish. Yet those photographs convey feeling. They seem more like memories. In other words, color doesn’t document reality, it interprets it.

Truxton Station – Truxton, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – 1-Hour Photo Recipe

This is one of the reasons why Fujifilm resonates with so many photographers. The various Film Simulations, like Velvia, Classic Chrome, Classic Negative, Nostalgic Negative, and Reala Ace (among others), are not intended to be accurate replications of the colors and tones of the scene, but vehicles in which the photographer can convey their interpretation of the scene. Each one carries different emotions, and can tell the story differently. Film Simulation Recipes take it even further, by fine-tuning the aesthetic to more accurately mimic the unique and serendipitous characteristics of analog film. They’re designed to feel a certain way. When color shifts a little, the photograph stops being a record and starts becoming a story.

Modern digital tools make it easy to correct everything. You can neutralize any cast, recover highlights, bend or even change the colors after the fact however you wish, and so much more. When you choose a Recipe, which might have an imperfect white balance and inaccurate color, you’re committing to that character. You’re deciding, before even pressing the shutter release button, how the world should look—not how it technically does—and what the viewers of the photographs should feel. That causes you to be more purposeful in-the-field, because your choices at that time are critical to the outcome of the images.

Corndog – San Francisco, CA – Fujifilm X100VI – 1970’s Summer Recipe

When you use Recipes on your Fujifilm camera, you aren’t competing with reality; you’re offering an alternative version of it. Perhaps slightly warm, colors a little faded, with an overall softness, and some grainy texture—similar to memory itself. Interestingly, imperfect color often feels more honest because it acknowledges subjectivity. No two people remember the same scene exactly the same way. Why should photographs pretend otherwise? When colors lean or shift, it mirrors how we actually experience the world—not as a fixed reference chart, but as emotions filtered through time. So don’t worry if your whites aren’t truly white or your blue skies aren’t completely sky blue. It’s perfectly fine if they wander a little. It’s ok if your pictures have a color cast. Let your photographs look the way the moment felt, not the way a color checker demands.

When deciding which Film Simulation Recipe to use, consider how the scene will look through the colors of that Recipe, and whether or not it conveys the emotions that you want it to. If it’s not a good match, find one that will do better. With over 400 to choose from in the Fuji X Weekly App, there’s bound to be one that will work well for you and the scene that’s in front of your camera. Each one is different, so pick the Recipe that best conveys the feelings that you want the viewers of your picture to experience with you. Let them see the world as you see it, which might be very different from how others see it.

Top 10 Fujifilm Recipes NOT Named After a Film Stock

Golden Appalachian Light – Gatlinburg, TN – Fujifilm X-T5 – Classic Amber

The majority of the Film Simulation Recipes on Fuji X Weekly are modeled—whether loosely or strictly—on actual film stocks. Because of this, most Recipes are named after various emulsions—for example Kodachrome 64, Kodak Portra 400 v2, Kodak Tri-X 400, Fujicolor Superia 100, etc., etc., etc.. Some are a little less obvious, like BewareMyVelvia and Fujicolor Film, which aren’t modeled after a specific film, but have a brand name in the title nonetheless (Velvia and Fujicolor, respectively). Those with a Kodak name (like Kodachrome, Portra, Gold, etc.) tend to be the most popular.

The 10 Recipes in this article were not named after any film. Instead, you’ll see titles with words like Vibrant, Summer, and Classic. I used page-view website statistics to determine which are the Top 10; specifically, these are the 10 that have been viewed the most on Fuji X Weekly since January 1st. The first few didn’t surprise me at all because they’re often found in the most-popular lists, but some of the others were less expected—if I did a Top 100, they’d all be there, and many would make a Top 50 list, too, but only a few crack the Top 25. Since I don’t keep close tabs on those below 25, I’m often unsure just how popular many of the Recipes are or are not. The first three in this list are indeed quite popular, and I’d call the next two popular as well, falling just outside the Top 25; however, the bottom five—especially the last two—are definitely less commonly used.

If you are looking for a Fujifilm Recipe that isn’t named after a specific brand or emulsion, the list below is the Top 10 most popular (in order from most-to-least viewed). You might not like all of them, but there’s probably at least one or two that produce an aesthetic that you’ll appreciate. If you haven’t tried these, or if you haven’t used them in awhile, I invite you to load a couple that are intriguing to you into your camera’s C1-C7 Custom Settings presets, or into FS1-FS3 if you have a Fujifilm X-E5, and give them a try today!

Vibrant Arizona

Yellow Buick – Seligman, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF – Vibrant Arizona

The Vibrant Arizona Recipe is an approximation of a Wes Anderson look, or at least as close to that as you can get straight-out-of-camera. It’s bright and warm, and works especially well in harsh midday light. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

Pacific Blues

White Bridge across Pond – Charleston, SC – Fujifilm X-E4 – Pacific Blues

Pacific Blues is a Classic Negative-based Recipe that was inspired by Lucy Laucht‘s Spirit of Summer series, particularly the Positano Blues photographs. While it is intended for a sunny summer day at the beach, I have found that it works quite well on dreary or foggy days, too. While the version linked above is for fourth-generation cameras, there’s also a version for fifth-generation models.

California Summer

Original Chop Shop – Scottsdale, AZ – Fujifilm X100VI – California Summer

Inspired by some of Preet‘s photographs, the California Summer Recipe produces a warm gold-coast summertime vibe. It’s compatible with fifth-generation X-series cameras and the latest GFX models.

Classic Color

Rock Reflected in the Salt River – Mesa, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Classic Color

The Classic Color Recipe is a variant of Kodak Portra 400 v2. I had a project with Fujifilm and they didn’t want the Recipe I used to have a competing brand name in the title, so I created this one. If you like Kodak Portra 400 v2, you’ll probably like this one, too. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

1970’s Summer

Corndog – San Francisco, CA – Fujifilm X100VI – 1970’s Summer

A New American Color aesthetic, 1970’s Summer is a warm summer-like Recipe with a vintage aesthetic. It’s compatible with fifth-generation X-series cameras and the latest GFX models.

Fluorescent Night

Ghost Train – Flagstaff, AZ – Fujifilm GFX100RF – Fluorescent Night

Specifically intended for nighttime photography, Fluorescent Night has a greenish cast in certain light, and a blueish cast in other light. While it’s intended for use after-dark, it’s not bad for daylight, too, if you’re after a cool look. This Recipe is compatible with fifth-generation X-series cameras and the latest GFX models.

Timeless Negative

Soft Rose – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Timeless Negative

Timeless Negative is a versatile Recipe that I gravitate towards around the fall and winter holidays. It’s a lovely Recipe that I think a lot of you would like if you tried it. While the version linked above is for fifth-generation cameras, there’s also a version for fourth-generation models.

FRGMT B&W

Cheers – Scottsdale, AZ – Fujifilm X-E5 – FRGMT B&W

Fujifilm’s first official Recipe, found in a special-edition of the GFX100RF, FRGMT B&W was created by fashion designer, producer, and artist Hiroshi Fujiwara. I asked for and (seemingly miraculously) received permission to publish it on Fuji X Weekly. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.

Summer of 1960

Water Fountain at Sunset – Buckeye, AZ – Fujifilm X-T5 – Summer of 1960

The Summer of 1960 Recipe was modeled after many of the photos found in the December 1960 issue of Arizona Highway’s magazine that had mostly been captured over the prior summer. It’s compatible with fifth-generation X-series cameras and the latest GFX models.

Classic Amber

Corn Crib – Great Smokey Mountain NP, TN – Fujifilm X-T5 – Classic Amber

Classic Amber is a newer Recipe, published on November 1st of last year. It’s very warm, and doesn’t work in every situation; however, when it works, it works exceedingly well. It’s compatible with fifth-generation X-series cameras and the latest GFX models.

Find these Film Simulation Recipes and many more on the Fuji X Weekly App! Consider becoming a Patron subscriber to unlock the best App experience and to support Fuji X Weekly.

Report: Next Fujifilm X-Pro Coming As Early As October

Fujirumors just reported that the Fujifilm X-Pro3 successor, which might be called X-Pro4 or X-Pro5 or maybe even X-Pro6, will come sometime after September. “After September” could be late this year, such as October or November, or it could be in 2027 sometime, or maybe even 2028. It’s still unknown when the long-overdue camera will be announced, but I hope it’s sooner than later.

There are three things that this report clarifies to me. First, the next X-Pro isn’t coming “early” in 2026 (I guessed that it was coming in early 2026). Based on the pattern of past releases, it should have come in late-2023 or early-2024, but here we are in February 2026 and there’s still not an X-Pro3 successor. Second, the camera is coming sometime, just not imminently. It might be late in 2026, or sometime in 2027, or even later. Who knows? But this is further confirmation that the camera is actively being developed, and the camera line hasn’t been abandoned. There will be another X-Pro, and it could come as early as October (but probably later). Third, it won’t be the first X-Trans VI camera—that might belong to the X-T6, which, according to Fujirumors, is coming in September. Fujifilm introduced X-Trans I with the X-Pro1, X-Trans III with the X-Pro2, and Classic Negative, Color Chrome FX Blue, and Clarity with the X-Pro3 (when you consider that the X-T3 and X-T30 were left on an island, the X-Pro3 could be considered the spiritual introduction of X-Trans IV). So it made sense to me that X-Trans VI would make its debut on the next X-Pro, but that won’t be the case. It also won’t be a fifth-generation camera, like some speculated it could be.

That’s the known, but what’s still unknown is what will be the same or different on the X-Pro4 (or X-Pro5 or X-Pro6, whatever they will call it). My best guess is that the controversial hidden rear screen of the X-Pro3 will be replaced with something different. Maybe it will be more like the GFX100RF screen, or maybe like the X-T5, or something else entirely. I wouldn’t be surprised to see a second screen, perhaps similar to the little vertical one on the X half, make an appearance. A Film Dial like on the X-E5 would make a lot of sense (but please include Classic Negative! And make each position capable of a Recipe, not just FS1-FS3). I really don’t have any other speculation. I’m sure there will be some surprise that will cause a stir, but overall it will be a lot like the previous iterations, which are all fairly similar to each other.

I really don’t know why the X-Pro3 successor is taking so long, other than the X-Pro3 was problematic. Specifically, the ribbon cable to the rear screen was too fragile, and gave a lot of problems, which has been well documented and lengthily discussed. I believe that Fujifilm prematurely halted production (as in, did not secure parts for more when there was still demand) of the X-Pro3 because of this. Had Fujifilm continued to manufacture the X-Pro3 another year or two, the gap wouldn’t seem quite as large. It’s that large gap, which is from late-2022 until now and beyond, that’s so puzzling. When the next X-Pro is released, it will have been at least four years since the last X-Pro was discontinued, which is a large enough gap for a whole different X-Pro to have existed within. It doesn’t make a lot of sense why Fujifilm would allow this to happen, other than they didn’t originally intend for the X-Pro3 to be as short-lived as it was, and how to move forward from the problem was for some reason difficult to figure out. But, it sounds like they got that sorted out, or at least are actively working towards it. It’s a shame, though, that—for over three years now—if you wanted to buy a brand-new X-Pro, which is an iconic camera line, you couldn’t. Soon enough you will be able to again, which is good news, even if long-overdue.