For much of the last 200 years, photography was largely in black-and-white. Early photographic processes couldn’t capture color, so black-and-white became the foundation upon which the medium was built, shaping how photographers learned to see light, contrast, and form. Once color processes arrived, it was expensive, inconsistent, and slow, making it less practical than B&W. When color film finally matured, the photographic community was slow to accept it. It wasn’t until the 1970’s that color photography really gained a foothold, yet black-and-white persisted for decades as the top choice for many photographers. When I learned photography in college in the late-1990’s, B&W was a much more major part of the program than color. In the age of digital cameras, where the standard profile is color, B&W seems to be significantly less popular than it was just 25 years ago, and much less popular than it was 50 years ago.
Personally, I love B&W photography. By removing one layer of reality (color) to emphasize another (form), it’s inherently abstract. Shapes are more important, light more deliberate, and emotions less tied to the literal. Oftentimes it’s a more intentional way of seeing. Viewers engage differently with B&W images, reading the photographs rather than simply recognizing the subject and location.
There are 50 B&W Recipes for Fujifilm cameras in the Fuji X Weekly App. Something that I’ve noticed for a long time now is that B&W Recipes tend to be much less popular than color. Anecdotally, when I post B&W photos on social media, they tend to get noticeably less attention than color images. There just seems to be less interest in it than there used to be. Still, if I could only ever use one Recipe for the rest of my life, it would be black-and-white. And I’d love for Fujifilm to make a monochrome-only camera—I’d be first in line to buy it.
For today’s article, I thought I would encourage you to shoot black-and-white. Find a Recipe—such as one of the five below—program it into your camera, and create something interesting. Look for contrast and design rather than colors. If none of the ones below interest you, there are a bunch of others in the Fuji X Weekly App, and you can easily find them by Filtering by Black and White. Also, be sure to let me know in the comments which B&W Recipe is your favorite, whether one of the ones mentioned here or one that’s not in this list.
My personal favorite B&W Recipe is Kodak Tri-X 400, which was created by Anders Lindborg. With this Recipe, the higher the ISO the grainer the results. It has compatibility with X-Trans III, X-Trans IV, and X-Trans V cameras, as well as GFX. It can be modified a few different ways, which is discussed in the Recipe article. This is by far the most popular B&W Recipe.
Classic B&W is a newer monochromatic Recipe that I really like. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models. I could see this becoming a lot of people’s favorite.
Agfa Scala is a new adaptation of an old Recipe for use on fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models. I’ve loved the Agfa Scala Recipe for a long-time, and it was long-overdue for an update for the latest cameras.
Fujifilm’s first official Recipe, FRGMT B&W—created by fashion designer, producer, and artist Hiroshi Fujiwara—was included in a limited edition of the GFX100RF. I asked for and received permission to publish it on Fuji X Weekly. This is a contrasty and grainy black-and-white Recipe that produces dramatic results. It’s compatible with fourth and fifth-generation X-series cameras, as well as newer GFX models.
The Kodak Plus-X 125 Recipe was made by Dylan Van Matre with some help from Anders Linborg. It’s just a little less contrasty and grainy than some of the other options, which makes it preferable for some subjects and situations.
Find these Fujifilm Recipes and many more on the Fuji X Weekly App! Consider becoming a Patron subscriber to unlock the best App experience and to support Fuji X Weekly.
See also:
10 Grainy Fujifilm Recipes
The Best Fujifilm Recipe for Each Film Simulation
Pleading.
Firstly, I applaud the inclusion of the Agfa, a personal favourite.
Ilford still produce a full range of monochrome film including periodically, 70mm. Greater endorsement is deserved.
I feel you should have included at least one grainless Ilford FP4 sim. FP4 was the portrait artist’s film of choice. Inclusion would be a foil to the FRGMT, the only abstract creation on your list.
Tri-X raison-d’etre was as fodder for the three camera bodies carried by the Gentlemen of the Press.
A Spartan medium of specialized necessity, matching newsprint well as as the image medium.
Malcolm.